Standard Operating Procedure for Optimization of Solvent Removal Techniques in Nanoparticle Formulations
1) Purpose
This SOP outlines the procedure for optimizing solvent removal techniques in nanoparticle formulations, ensuring efficient evaporation of solvents while maintaining nanoparticle stability and size.
2) Scope
This SOP applies to personnel responsible for optimizing solvent removal in nanoparticle formulations prepared by solvent evaporation, emulsification, or nanoprecipitation methods.
3) Responsibilities
- Operators: Responsible for performing solvent removal as per this SOP, ensuring optimal nanoparticle properties.
- QA: Ensures the final formulation meets specifications for solvent content, particle size, and stability.
4) Procedure
4.1 Solvent Evaporation Techniques
4.1.1 Rotary Evaporation
- 4.1.1.1 Use a rotary evaporator to remove solvents at reduced pressure, optimizing the rotation speed, temperature, and vacuum level to ensure efficient solvent removal without destabilizing the nanoparticles.
4.1.2 Vacuum Drying
- 4.1.2.1 After the initial solvent removal, use vacuum drying to further reduce the solvent content in the formulation, ensuring no residual solvents remain.
4.2 Particle Size and Solvent Residue Testing
4.2.1 Particle Size Measurement
- 4.2.1.1 Measure the particle size using dynamic light scattering (DLS) after solvent removal to ensure no aggregation or size increase due to inadequate solvent evaporation.
4.2.2 Residual Solvent Testing
- 4.2.2.1 Conduct residual solvent analysis using gas chromatography (GC) to ensure solvent content is below
acceptable limits.
4.3 Stability Testing
4.3.1 Stability Studies
- 4.3.1.1 Perform stability studies on the nanoparticles after solvent removal to ensure that the formulation remains stable and the particle size does not change over time.
4.4 Storage
4.4.1 Storage Conditions
- 4.4.1.1 Store the nanoparticles in sterile containers at 4°C to maintain stability after solvent removal.
5) Abbreviations, if any
- DLS: Dynamic Light Scattering
- GC: Gas Chromatography
6) Documents, if any
- Solvent Removal Optimization Logbook
7) References, if any
- Protocols for optimizing solvent removal in nanoparticle formulations
8) SOP Version
Version 1.0
Annexure
Solvent Removal Optimization Logbook Template
Date | Batch Number | Solvent Used | Particle Size | Residual Solvent Content | Operator Initials | QA Initials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DD/MM/YYYY | Batch Number | Solvent Name | Size in nm | Content in ppm | Operator Name | QA Name |