SOP Guide for Pharma

Aerosol: SOP for Documenting Machine Operations – V 2.0

Aerosol: SOP for Documenting Machine Operations – V 2.0

SOP for Documenting Machine Operations

Department Aerosol
SOP No. SOP/Aerosol/050/2025
Supersedes SOP/Aerosol/050/2022
Page No. Page 1 of Y
Issue Date 06/02/2025
Effective Date 16/02/2025
Review Date 06/02/2028

1. Purpose

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) outlines the process for documenting machine operations during aerosol manufacturing. The purpose of this SOP is to ensure accurate and consistent recording of machine performance data, including setup, operation, and maintenance activities. Proper documentation ensures traceability, facilitates troubleshooting, supports compliance with regulatory requirements, and improves the overall production process.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all aerosol manufacturing machines at [Company Name], including filling machines, crimping machines, valve testing machines, and other equipment involved in production. It covers the documentation of machine settings, operational parameters, production data, maintenance activities, and any deviations or issues encountered during production. This SOP does not cover machine troubleshooting or corrective actions, which are addressed separately in the troubleshooting SOP.

3. Responsibilities

  • Production Team: Responsible for documenting all machine operations, including setup parameters, operational data, and any issues encountered during production.
  • Maintenance Team: Responsible for documenting maintenance activities performed on the machines, including repairs, adjustments, and replacements of parts.
  • Quality Control (QC) Team: Responsible for reviewing machine operation records to ensure that production meets quality standards and that any deviations are addressed in
a timely manner.
  • Health and Safety Officer: Ensures that all safety-related data is accurately documented, particularly any incidents related to machine safety.
  • 4. Accountability

    The Manufacturing Manager is accountable for ensuring that this SOP is followed and that machine operations are properly documented. The overall compliance with this SOP is under the supervision of the Quality Assurance (QA) Manager.

    5. Procedure

    5.1. Documenting Machine Setup

    1. Before starting the machine, document the following setup parameters:
      • Machine ID and operator details
      • Product batch number
      • Machine settings (e.g., speed, pressure, temperature)
      • Filling volume, crimping pressure, or valve testing settings, depending on the machine type
      • Lubrication or cleaning steps performed before setup
    2. Ensure that all setup details are recorded in the Machine Setup Log (Annexure-1).
    3. Verify that the machine is correctly set up for the current production run and that all necessary safety checks are completed.

    5.2. Documenting Machine Operation

    1. During production, record the following operational data:
      • Machine ID, operator name, and shift details
      • Production rate (e.g., units per hour)
      • Machine performance parameters (e.g., filling volume, crimping pressure, test results)
      • Time of production start and end
      • Any deviations or irregularities observed during operation
    2. Record the operational data in the Machine Operation Log (Annexure-2), ensuring all fields are completed accurately.
    3. If any deviations occur during operation, document them in the Deviation Log (Annexure-3) and notify the appropriate team for corrective actions.

    5.3. Documenting Maintenance Activities

    1. For every maintenance activity performed, document the following:
      • Machine ID and maintenance task description
      • Parts replaced, repaired, or adjusted
      • Maintenance date and time
      • Person responsible for performing the maintenance
      • Any issues identified and resolved during the maintenance process
    2. Record all maintenance activities in the Machine Maintenance Log (Annexure-4) and ensure that it is signed by the responsible person.
    3. If any parts are replaced, document the part number, supplier information, and warranty details in the equipment maintenance records.

    5.4. Documenting Machine Deviations

    1. If any deviations are observed during the operation of the machine (e.g., incorrect filling volume, excessive pressure), immediately stop the machine and investigate the cause.
    2. Document the deviation, including the following details:
      • Deviation description (e.g., overfilling, underfilling)
      • Time of occurrence and affected batch
      • Cause of deviation (if identified)
      • Corrective actions taken to resolve the issue
    3. Record the deviation in the Deviation Log (Annexure-3), and notify the relevant teams for further action if necessary.

    5.5. Documenting Post-Operation Performance

    1. After production is complete, document the following post-operation data:
      • Final product quantity produced
      • Performance of the machine (e.g., any issues or downtime during production)
      • Final inspection results (e.g., product quality checks)
      • Operator shift end time
    2. Record this data in the Post-Operation Log (Annexure-5), ensuring that all required information is included.

    5.6. Document Retention and Review

    1. Ensure that all machine operation and maintenance records are stored in accordance with the company’s document retention policy.
    2. Review machine operation and maintenance logs periodically to identify any recurring issues or areas for improvement.
    3. Ensure that all records are available for audits, quality control checks, and regulatory inspections.
    4. Implement any necessary changes based on feedback from the review process to improve machine operations and record-keeping accuracy.

    6. Abbreviations

    • GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
    • QC: Quality Control
    • PPE: Personal Protective Equipment
    • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure

    7. Documents

    1. Machine Setup Log (Annexure-1)
    2. Machine Operation Log (Annexure-2)
    3. Deviation Log (Annexure-3)
    4. Machine Maintenance Log (Annexure-4)
    5. Post-Operation Log (Annexure-5)

    8. References

    This SOP is based on the following regulatory guidelines and industry standards:

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Guidelines
    • FDA Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 21, Part 211
    • ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management Systems

    9. SOP Version

    Version: 2.0

    10. Approval Section

    Prepared By Checked By Approved By
    Signature
    Date
    Name
    Designation
    Department

    11. Annexures

    Annexure-1: Machine Setup Log

    Machine ID Setup Parameter Operator Name Date
    F-12345 Filling Volume: 200ml Rajesh Patel 06/02/2025

    Annexure-2: Machine Operation Log

    Machine ID Operator Name Production Start Time Production End Time Production Rate
    F-12345 Rajesh Patel 06/02/2025 06/02/2025 250 units/hour

    Annexure-3: Deviation Log

    Batch No. Deviation Description Corrective Action Taken Operator Name
    12345 Underfilling Adjusted filling machine settings Rajesh Patel

    Annexure-4: Machine Maintenance Log

    Machine ID Maintenance Description Maintenance Date Performed By
    F-12345 Replaced worn seals 06/02/2025 Rajesh Patel

    Annexure-5: Post-Operation Log

    Machine ID Post-Operation Check Operator Name Date
    F-12345 Inspection completed, no issues found Rajesh Patel 06/02/2025

    12. Revision History:

    Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By Page No. Ref. Point No. Details of Revision
    01/01/2024 V 1.0 Initial Release First Issue Anjali Sharma Page 1 [Ref Point] First Release
    01/01/2025 V 2.0 Updated documentation procedures To comply with updated GMP regulations Anjali Sharma Page 1 [Ref Point] Updated procedures
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