SOP Guide for Pharma

Aerosol: SOP for Review and Approval of Batch Manufacturing Records – V 2.0

Aerosol: SOP for Review and Approval of Batch Manufacturing Records – V 2.0

SOP for Review and Approval of Batch Manufacturing Records

Department Aerosol
SOP No. SOP/Aerosol/083/2025
Supersedes SOP/Aerosol/083/2022
Page No. Page 1 of Y
Issue Date 06/02/2025
Effective Date 16/02/2025
Review Date 06/02/2028

1. Purpose

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) defines the process for reviewing and approving batch manufacturing records (BMR) during aerosol production. The purpose is to ensure that all manufacturing activities, including raw material usage, process parameters, and product testing, are documented and reviewed for compliance with quality standards and regulatory requirements. Proper review and approval of BMRs ensure that the final product meets specifications and is safe for release.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all aerosol products manufactured at [Company Name]. It covers the review and approval process for BMRs related to each batch produced, ensuring that all documentation is accurate, complete, and in compliance with GMP guidelines.

3. Responsibilities

  • Production Team: Responsible for completing the BMR with all relevant production information, including raw material usage, process parameters, and testing results.
  • Quality Control (QC) Team: Responsible for reviewing the BMR to ensure that all processes were followed correctly, specifications were met, and testing results were documented properly. QC also ensures that any deviations are documented and investigated.
  • Quality Assurance (QA) Team: Oversees the review and approval process for
all BMRs, ensuring that all records are complete and compliant with regulatory requirements. QA also handles the final approval of the BMR before the batch is released for packaging.
  • Health and Safety Officer: Ensures that safety protocols are followed during the manufacturing process and that any safety-related issues are documented in the BMR.
  • 4. Accountability

    The Manufacturing Manager is accountable for ensuring that all BMRs are reviewed and approved in a timely manner, according to this SOP. The overall compliance with this SOP is overseen by the Quality Assurance (QA) Manager.

    5. Procedure

    5.1. Completing the Batch Manufacturing Record

    1. The production team is responsible for completing the BMR with accurate information during the production process. The BMR should include:
      • Batch number, date, and time of production
      • Raw materials used (including batch numbers and quantities)
      • Process parameters (e.g., temperature, pressure, flow rates)
      • Test results (e.g., fill weight, valve placement, aerosol performance)
      • Any deviations or non-conformances encountered during production
    2. Ensure that all sections of the BMR are completed, with no missing information or incomplete entries.
    3. After production is completed, the BMR should be signed off by the production operator and supervisor to confirm the accuracy of the documentation.

    5.2. Review of the Batch Manufacturing Record

    1. The QC team will review the BMR to verify the following:
      • All required fields have been filled in accurately and completely.
      • Test results meet the predefined specifications for product quality.
      • Any deviations or non-conformances are documented with appropriate corrective actions.
      • The batch complies with all regulatory and quality control standards.
    2. QC will also verify that all materials used in production have been approved, and that no expired or non-conforming materials were used in the batch.
    3. If any issues or discrepancies are found during the review, QC will communicate them to the production team for clarification or corrective action.

    5.3. Approval of the Batch Manufacturing Record

    1. Once the QC team has reviewed the BMR and confirmed that all requirements have been met, the BMR is forwarded to the QA team for final approval.
    2. The QA team will perform a final review of the BMR to ensure that all documentation is accurate, complete, and compliant with GMP regulations.
    3. If everything is in order, the QA team will approve the BMR, and the batch will be authorized for release for packaging.
    4. If any issues are identified during the final review, the QA team will work with QC and production to resolve them before approval is granted.

    5.4. Documentation and Record-Keeping

    1. All completed BMRs, including signed approval forms, should be stored in the document management system for future reference and audits.
    2. Ensure that the BMR is readily available for inspection by regulatory authorities or internal auditors as needed.
    3. All records related to the batch, including raw material certificates of analysis, test results, and deviation reports, should be kept together with the BMR to ensure complete traceability.

    5.5. Handling Deviations

    1. If any deviations or non-conformances are identified during the review of the BMR, the deviation must be documented in the Deviation Log (Annexure-1).
    2. For each deviation, a root cause investigation must be conducted, and corrective actions must be implemented. These actions should be recorded in the Corrective Action Log (Annexure-2).
    3. The QA team is responsible for ensuring that all deviations are properly investigated and addressed before the batch is released for packaging.

    5.6. Calibration and Maintenance of Equipment

    1. Ensure that all equipment used during the manufacturing process, including measuring devices and testing equipment, is calibrated and properly maintained before production starts.
    2. Document all calibration and maintenance activities in the Equipment Calibration Log (Annexure-3) and the Equipment Maintenance Log (Annexure-4).

    5.7. Safety and Environmental Considerations

    1. Ensure that all safety procedures are followed during production, particularly when handling hazardous materials or pressurized aerosol cans.
    2. Ensure that the production area is cleaned and free from any residual materials after production to prevent contamination of the next batch.
    3. Follow environmental guidelines for waste disposal and ensure that any materials that cannot be used or are expired are safely disposed of according to company policies.

    6. Abbreviations

    • GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
    • QC: Quality Control
    • PPE: Personal Protective Equipment
    • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
    • QA: Quality Assurance

    7. Documents

    1. Batch Manufacturing Record (Annexure-1)
    2. Deviation Log (Annexure-2)
    3. Corrective Action Log (Annexure-3)
    4. Equipment Calibration Log (Annexure-4)
    5. Equipment Maintenance Log (Annexure-5)

    8. References

    This SOP is based on the following regulatory guidelines and industry standards:

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Guidelines
    • FDA Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 21, Part 211
    • ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management Systems

    9. SOP Version

    Version: 2.0

    10. Approval Section

    Prepared By Checked By Approved By
    Signature
    Date
    Name
    Designation
    Department

    11. Annexures

    Annexure-1: Batch Manufacturing Record

    Batch Number Raw Materials Used Process Parameters Test Results Deviation Description Corrective Action Operator Name Approval
    Batch-001 200 kg Temperature: 25°C, Pressure: 3 bar Pass No deviation N/A Rajesh Patel Approved

    Annexure-2: Deviation Log

    Deviation ID Deviation Description Corrective Action Operator Name Approval
    DEV-12345 Underfill detected Adjusted filling machine Rajesh Patel Approved

    Annexure-3: Corrective Action Log

    Deviation ID Corrective Action Implementation Date Operator Name Outcome
    DEV-12345 Re-calibrated filling machine 07/02/2025 Rajesh Patel Resolved

    Annexure-4: Equipment Calibration Log

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    Equipment ID Calibration Date Calibration Results Operator Name Remarks
    FILL-001 06/02/2025 Pass Rajesh Patel No adjustments required

    Annexure-5: Equipment Maintenance Log

    Equipment ID Maintenance Date Tasks Performed Operator Name Remarks
    FILL-001 06/02/2025 Cleaned and calibrated Rajesh Patel No issues found

    12. Revision History:

    Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By Page No. Ref. Point No. Details of Revision
    01/01/2024 V 1.0 Initial Release First Issue Anjali Sharma Page 1 [Ref Point] First Release
    01/01/2025 V 2.0 Updated review and approval procedures To comply with updated GMP regulations Anjali Sharma Page 1 [Ref Point] Updated procedures
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