Procedure for Documenting Process Validation Studies
Department | Quality Assurance (QA)/Production/Research & Development (R&D) |
---|---|
SOP No. | SOP/Ointment/116 |
Supersedes | V 1.0 |
Page No. | Page X of Y |
Issue Date | [Insert Issue Date] |
Effective Date | [Insert Effective Date] |
Review Date | [Insert Review Date] |
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is to define a standardized process for documenting process validation studies in ointment manufacturing. Proper documentation ensures traceability, regulatory compliance, and consistency in product quality.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all personnel in the Quality Assurance (QA), Production, and Research & Development (R&D) departments responsible for recording, maintaining, and reviewing process validation documentation.
3. Responsibilities
- QA Officer: Ensures proper documentation and regulatory compliance of process validation studies.
- Production Supervisor: Provides process details and operational parameters for documentation.
- Validation Team: Records validation parameters, testing results, and deviations.
- R&D Scientist: Defines critical process parameters and assesses study results.
- QA Manager: Approves process validation reports and ensures regulatory compliance.
4. Accountability
The QA and R&D Managers are accountable for ensuring that process validation documentation aligns with GMP, FDA, ICH, and WHO guidelines.
5. Procedure
5.1 Validation Documentation Requirements
- Process validation documentation must include:
- Validation Plan
- Validation Protocol
- Raw Data Collection
- Test Results and Acceptance Criteria
- Deviation Reports (if applicable)
- Final Validation Report
- Ensure records are complete, legible, and properly signed off.
5.2 Execution of Process Validation
- Conduct a minimum of three consecutive
validation batches to confirm process consistency.
Ensure that process parameters such as mixing time, temperature, and filling accuracy are documented.
Collect in-process samples at predefined intervals for quality testing.
5.3 Data Compilation and Review
- Compile all raw data, including:
- Batch manufacturing records
- Analytical test results
- Equipment calibration logs
- QA must review data integrity before final approval.
- Identify any deviations and document corrective actions taken.
5.4 Final Validation Report
- Prepare a comprehensive validation report summarizing:
- Validation objectives
- Methodology
- Summary of test results
- Conclusion and final approval
- Ensure that all required approvals are obtained before finalizing the report.
- Maintain records for regulatory audits and inspections.
6. Abbreviations
- GMP – Good Manufacturing Practices
- QA – Quality Assurance
- QC – Quality Control
- ICH – International Council for Harmonisation
- FDA – Food and Drug Administration
7. Documents
- Process Validation Protocol (Annexure-1)
- Process Validation Report (Annexure-2)
8. References
- ICH Q8 – Pharmaceutical Development
- WHO GMP Guidelines for Process Validation
- FDA Guidance on Process Validation
9. SOP Version
Version 2.0
10. Approval Section
Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
---|---|---|---|
Signature | |||
Date | |||
Name | |||
Designation | |||
Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Process Validation Protocol
Validation Parameter | Specification | Acceptance Criteria |
---|---|---|
Batch Size | 10kg – 500kg | ±5% Variation |
Mixing Time | 30-90 minutes | No Phase Separation |
Filling Accuracy | ±2% of Target Weight | Compliant |
Annexure-2: Process Validation Report
Batch Number | Batch Size | Homogeneity | Yield | Final Approval |
---|---|---|---|---|
OINT-1601 | 50kg | Compliant | 98% | QA Manager |
OINT-1602 | 250kg | Compliant | 99% | QA Manager |
12. Revision History:
Revision Date | Revision No. | Details of Revision | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/01/2024 | 1.0 | Initial Version | New SOP | QA Head |
01/02/2025 | 2.0 | Updated SOP Format | Standardization of Document | QA Head |