SOP Guide for Pharma

SOP for Decontamination Procedures for Contaminated Quarantine Raw Materials – V 2.0

SOP for Decontamination Procedures for Contaminated Quarantine Raw Materials – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Decontamination Procedures for Contaminated Quarantine Raw Materials

Department Quality Assurance / Warehouse / Environmental Health & Safety (EHS)
SOP No. SOP/RM/095/2025
Supersedes SOP/RM/095/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 15
Issue Date 01/02/2025
Effective Date 05/02/2025
Review Date 01/02/2026

1. Purpose

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) outlines the process for decontaminating raw materials stored in quarantine that have been exposed to potential contamination. The procedure ensures the safe handling, proper decontamination, and compliance with regulatory and environmental guidelines.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all raw materials, including Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), excipients, solvents, and packaging materials, that have been identified as contaminated while stored in quarantine.

3. Responsibilities

  • Warehouse Personnel: Identify contaminated materials, isolate them, and support the decontamination process.
  • Quality Assurance (QA): Approve decontamination procedures, ensure compliance, and verify that materials meet quality standards post-decontamination.
  • Environmental Health & Safety (EHS): Oversee decontamination activities to ensure environmental safety and compliance with health standards.
  • Quality Control (QC): Perform testing on decontaminated materials to confirm the effectiveness of the process.

4. Accountability

The QA Manager is accountable for ensuring that decontamination procedures are conducted correctly and meet regulatory standards.

The EHS Manager is responsible for ensuring that all decontamination activities comply with environmental and safety regulations.

5. Procedure

5.1 Identification and Documentation of Contaminated Materials

  1. Detection of Contamination:
    • Warehouse personnel must immediately report any signs of contamination, such as leaks, discoloration, unusual odors, or foreign particles.
    • QC will perform preliminary tests to confirm contamination and document findings in the Contamination Detection Log (Annexure-1).
  2. Isolation of Contaminated Materials:
    • Move contaminated materials to a designated isolation area within the quarantine zone.
    • Label materials as “CONTAMINATED” with clear indicators, including material name, batch number, and type of contamination.
    • Document isolation in the Contaminated Material Isolation Log (Annexure-2).

5.2 Decontamination Process

  1. Selection of Decontamination Method:
    • QA and EHS will determine the appropriate decontamination method based on the type of contamination (e.g., microbial, chemical, or physical contamination).
    • Document the selected method in the Decontamination Plan (Annexure-3).
  2. Preparation for Decontamination:
    • Ensure all personnel involved wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
    • Prepare necessary decontamination agents and equipment as specified in the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
  3. Decontamination Procedure:
    • Follow the specific steps outlined in the Decontamination Plan, which may include:
      • Washing or rinsing with approved solvents or water
      • Using disinfectants for microbial contamination
      • Filtration or centrifugation for physical contaminants
    • Record each step in the Decontamination Activity Log (Annexure-4).

5.3 Post-Decontamination Testing and Verification

  1. QC Testing:
    • QC will perform testing to verify the effectiveness of the decontamination process.
    • Document testing results in the Post-Decontamination Testing Log (Annexure-5).
  2. QA Review and Approval:
    • QA will review the testing results and approve the release or rejection of the decontaminated materials.
    • If the material passes, complete the Decontaminated Material Release Authorization Form (Annexure-6).
    • If the material fails, proceed with disposal and document in the Contaminated Material Disposal Log (Annexure-7).

5.4 Handling of Non-Recoverable Contaminated Materials

  1. Disposal Procedure:
    • Non-recoverable contaminated materials must be disposed of following environmental and regulatory guidelines.
    • Use approved disposal methods and document the disposal process in the Disposal Authorization Form (Annexure-8).
  2. Environmental Safety:
    • EHS must oversee disposal activities to ensure environmental safety and compliance.
    • Document any environmental monitoring activities related to disposal in the Environmental Safety Log (Annexure-9).

5.5 Documentation and Record-Keeping

  1. Record Maintenance:
    • All records related to decontamination, testing, and disposal must be maintained in compliance with regulatory requirements.
    • Ensure records are reviewed periodically and stored securely in the Decontamination Records Archive (Annexure-10).

5.6 Training and Compliance Monitoring

  1. Personnel Training:
    • All personnel involved in decontamination processes must receive specialized training.
    • Document training sessions in the Training Log (Annexure-11).
  2. Compliance Audits:
    • QA and EHS will conduct periodic audits of decontamination procedures to ensure compliance.
    • Document audit findings in the Compliance Audit Log (Annexure-12).

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • QC: Quality Control
  • EHS: Environmental Health & Safety
  • PPE: Personal Protective Equipment
  • MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet
  • APIs: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

7. Documents

  1. Contamination Detection Log (Annexure-1)
  2. Contaminated Material Isolation Log (Annexure-2)
  3. Decontamination Plan (Annexure-3)
  4. Decontamination Activity Log (Annexure-4)
  5. Post-Decontamination Testing Log (Annexure-5)
  6. Decontaminated Material Release Authorization Form (Annexure-6)
  7. Contaminated Material Disposal Log (Annexure-7)
  8. Disposal Authorization Form (Annexure-8)
  9. Environmental Safety Log (Annexure-9)
  10. Decontamination Records Archive (Annexure-10)
  11. Training Log (Annexure-11)
  12. Compliance Audit Log (Annexure-12)

8. References

  • 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
  • ICH Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
  • WHO Guidelines for the Safe Handling of Contaminated Materials

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation
Department

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Contamination Detection Log

Date Material Name Batch Number Type of Contamination Detected By
01/02/2025 API-X API-X-2025-001 Microbial Sunita Sharma

Annexure-2: Contaminated Material Isolation Log

Date Material Name Batch Number Isolation Area Isolated By
01/02/2025 API-X API-X-2025-001 Quarantine Zone B Ravi Kumar

Annexure-3: Decontamination Plan

Date Material Name Batch Number Decontamination Method Approved By
02/02/2025 API-X API-X-2025-001 Disinfection with Ethanol Anjali Mehta

Annexure-4: Decontamination Activity Log

Date Material Name Batch Number Activity Performed Performed By
03/02/2025 API-X API-X-2025-001 Surface Disinfection Ravi Kumar

Annexure-5: Post-Decontamination Testing Log

Date Material Name Batch Number Test Conducted Result Tested By
04/02/2025 API-X API-X-2025-001 Microbial Load Test Pass Sunita Sharma

Annexure-6: Decontaminated Material Release Authorization Form

Date Material Name Batch Number Released By Signature
05/02/2025 API-X API-X-2025-001 Anjali Mehta

Annexure-7: Contaminated Material Disposal Log

Date Material Name Batch Number Disposal Method Disposed By
05/02/2025 API-Y API-Y-2025-002 Incineration Disposal Team

Annexure-8: Disposal Authorization Form

Date Material Name Batch Number Approved By Signature
05/02/2025 API-Y API-Y-2025-002 Anjali Mehta

Annexure-9: Environmental Safety Log

Date Activity Observations Verified By
06/02/2025 Post-Disposal Site Inspection No Environmental Impact Observed Ravi Kumar

Annexure-10: Decontamination Records Archive

Date Document Type Archived By Location
07/02/2025 Decontamination Logs Sunita Sharma Archive Room A

Annexure-11: Training Log

Date Training Topic Trainer Attendee Name Signature
08/02/2025 Decontamination Procedures EHS Manager Ravi Kumar

Annexure-12: Compliance Audit Log

Date Audit Type Findings Corrective Actions Audited By
09/02/2025 Decontamination Compliance Audit No Major Issues Found N/A Anjali Mehta

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By
01/01/2024 1.0 Initial Version New SOP QA Head
01/02/2025 2.0 Updated Decontamination Procedures and Documentation Formats Regulatory Compliance QA Head
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