Standard Operating Procedure for Ensuring GMP Compliance in Quarantine Operations
Department | Quality Assurance / Warehouse / Quality Control |
---|---|
SOP No. | SOP/RM/097/2025 |
Supersedes | SOP/RM/097/2022 |
Page No. | Page 1 of 15 |
Issue Date | 01/02/2025 |
Effective Date | 05/02/2025 |
Review Date | 01/02/2026 |
1. Purpose
This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) establishes guidelines to ensure Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) compliance in the management of quarantined raw materials. It outlines procedures for storage, handling, documentation, and release or rejection of materials to maintain product quality and regulatory compliance.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all raw materials received at the facility that are placed in quarantine pending quality testing and approval. It covers the responsibilities of the Quality Assurance (QA), Warehouse, and Quality Control (QC) teams in maintaining GMP standards during quarantine operations.
3. Responsibilities
- Warehouse Personnel: Ensure proper receipt, labeling, and storage of quarantined materials as per GMP standards.
- Quality Assurance (QA): Oversee quarantine operations, ensure GMP compliance, and approve material release or rejection.
- Quality Control (QC): Conduct sampling and testing of quarantined materials and report results to QA.
4. Accountability
The QA Manager is accountable for ensuring GMP compliance in all quarantine operations, while the Warehouse
5. Procedure
5.1 GMP Requirements for Quarantine Management
- Facility Design and Layout:
- Quarantine areas must be clearly demarcated and physically separated from approved and rejected material storage areas.
- Access to quarantine areas should be restricted to authorized personnel only.
- Environmental Controls:
- Maintain appropriate temperature, humidity, and cleanliness in quarantine areas to prevent material degradation.
- Document environmental conditions in the Environmental Monitoring Log (Annexure-1).
5.2 Receipt and Quarantine of Raw Materials
- Material Receipt and Inspection:
- Warehouse personnel must inspect incoming raw materials for damages and verify shipment details against purchase orders.
- Record material details in the Raw Material Receiving Log (Annexure-2).
- Quarantine Labeling and Storage:
- Label all materials with a “QUARANTINE” tag, including:
- Material Name
- Batch/Lot Number
- Date of Receipt
- Supplier Information
- Store materials in designated quarantine areas and document storage locations in the Quarantine Material Log (Annexure-3).
- Label all materials with a “QUARANTINE” tag, including:
5.3 Sampling and Testing Procedures
- Sampling Authorization:
- QA must authorize sampling by completing the Sampling Authorization Form (Annexure-4).
- QC will coordinate with the Warehouse team to collect samples as per standard protocols.
- Testing and Documentation:
- QC will perform required tests and record results in the Quarantine Testing Log (Annexure-5).
- Communicate test results to QA for review and approval.
5.4 Material Release and Rejection Process
- Material Release Procedure:
- Upon approval, QA will complete the Material Release Authorization Form (Annexure-6).
- Warehouse personnel will move released materials to the approved storage area and update the Quarantine Release Log (Annexure-7).
- Material Rejection Procedure:
- For rejected materials, QA will complete the Material Rejection Form (Annexure-8).
- Warehouse personnel will move rejected materials to the designated rejection area and update the Rejected Material Log (Annexure-9).
5.5 Documentation and Record-Keeping
- Record Maintenance:
- All records related to quarantine operations must be accurate, complete, and maintained as per GMP requirements.
- Ensure records are reviewed periodically and archived securely in the Quarantine Record Archive (Annexure-10).
5.6 Training and Compliance Monitoring
- Personnel Training:
- All personnel involved in quarantine operations must receive training on GMP requirements and quarantine procedures.
- Document training sessions in the Training Log (Annexure-11).
- GMP Compliance Audits:
- QA will conduct periodic GMP compliance audits of quarantine operations.
- Document audit findings in the GMP Compliance Audit Log (Annexure-12).
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
- QA: Quality Assurance
- QC: Quality Control
- APIs: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
7. Documents
- Environmental Monitoring Log (Annexure-1)
- Raw Material Receiving Log (Annexure-2)
- Quarantine Material Log (Annexure-3)
- Sampling Authorization Form (Annexure-4)
- Quarantine Testing Log (Annexure-5)
- Material Release Authorization Form (Annexure-6)
- Quarantine Release Log (Annexure-7)
- Material Rejection Form (Annexure-8)
- Rejected Material Log (Annexure-9)
- Quarantine Record Archive (Annexure-10)
- Training Log (Annexure-11)
- GMP Compliance Audit Log (Annexure-12)
8. References
- 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
- ICH Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
---|---|---|---|
Signature | |||
Date | |||
Name | |||
Designation | |||
Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Environmental Monitoring Log
Date | Temperature (°C) | Humidity (%) | Recorded By |
---|---|---|---|
01/02/2025 | 22°C | 45% | Ravi Kumar |
Annexure-2: Raw Material Receiving Log
Date | Material Name | Batch Number | Supplier | Received By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/02/2025 | API-X | API-X-2025-001 | Supplier A | Sunita Sharma |
Annexure-3: Quarantine Material Log
Date | Material Name | Batch Number | Quarantine Location | Labeled By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/02/2025 | API-X | API-X-2025-001 | Quarantine Area 1 | Ravi Kumar |
Annexure-4: Sampling Authorization Form
Date | Material Name | Batch Number | Authorized By | Signature |
---|---|---|---|---|
02/02/2025 | API-X | API-X-2025-001 | Anjali Mehta |
Annexure-5: Quarantine Testing Log
Date | Material Name | Batch Number | Test Conducted | Result | Tested By |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
03/02/2025 | API-X | API-X-2025-001 | Purity Test | Pass | Sunita Sharma |
Annexure-6: Material Release Authorization Form
Date | Material Name | Batch Number | Released By | Signature |
---|---|---|---|---|
04/02/2025 | API-X | API-X-2025-001 | Anjali Mehta |
Annexure-7: Quarantine Release Log
Date | Material Name | Batch Number | Released To | Released By |
---|---|---|---|---|
04/02/2025 | API-X | API-X-2025-001 | Production | Anjali Mehta |
Annexure-8: Material Rejection Form
Date | Material Name | Batch Number | Rejected By | Reason for Rejection |
---|---|---|---|---|
05/02/2025 | API-Y | API-Y-2025-002 | Anjali Mehta | Failed Moisture Test |
Annexure-9: Rejected Material Log
Date | Material Name | Batch Number | Rejection Status | Handled By |
---|---|---|---|---|
05/02/2025 | API-Y | API-Y-2025-002 | Moved to Rejection Area | Ravi Kumar |
Annexure-10: Quarantine Record Archive
Date | Document Type | Archived By | Location |
---|---|---|---|
06/02/2025 | Quarantine Logs | Ravi Kumar | Archive Room A |
Annexure-11: Training Log
Date | Training Topic | Trainer | Attendee Name | Signature |
---|---|---|---|---|
07/02/2025 | GMP Compliance in Quarantine Operations | QA Manager | Sunita Sharma |
Annexure-12: GMP Compliance Audit Log
Date | Audit Type | Findings | Corrective Actions | Audited By |
---|---|---|---|---|
08/02/2025 | GMP Compliance Audit | No Major Issues Found | N/A | Anjali Mehta |
Revision History:
Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/01/2024 | 1.0 | Initial Version | New SOP | QA Head |
01/02/2025 | 2.0 | Updated GMP Compliance Procedures | Regulatory Compliance | QA Head |