SOP Guide for Pharma

SOP for Handling Raw Materials with Specific Toxicity or Carcinogenicity Risks – V 2.0

SOP for Handling Raw Materials with Specific Toxicity or Carcinogenicity Risks – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Handling Raw Materials with Specific Toxicity or Carcinogenicity Risks

Department Warehouse / Quality Assurance / Safety Department
SOP No. SOP/RM/140/2025
Supersedes SOP/RM/140/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 15
Issue Date 09/03/2025
Effective Date 16/03/2025
Review Date 09/03/2026

1. Purpose

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) outlines safe handling, storage, and documentation procedures for raw materials with specific toxicity or carcinogenicity risks to ensure the safety of personnel and compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and regulatory guidelines.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all raw materials classified as toxic or carcinogenic, including but not limited to solvents, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and intermediates stored and handled within the warehouse facility.

3. Responsibilities

  • Warehouse Personnel: Handle toxic materials following safety protocols and use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • Safety Officer: Ensure safety guidelines are followed, provide training, and monitor compliance.
  • Warehouse Manager: Supervise handling procedures and ensure all safety measures are in place.
  • Quality Assurance (QA): Review safety documentation and ensure compliance with GMP and safety regulations.

4. Accountability

The Warehouse Manager and Safety Officer are accountable for ensuring that toxic and carcinogenic materials are handled safely

and in compliance with all regulatory requirements. The QA Manager is responsible for reviewing documentation and ensuring compliance with GMP standards.

5. Procedure

5.1 Identification and Classification

  1. Material Identification:
    • Identify all toxic and carcinogenic raw materials using the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by the supplier.
    • Label materials clearly with hazard symbols and risk phrases according to GHS (Globally Harmonized System) standards.
    • Document material classification in the Toxic Material Identification Log (Annexure-1).

5.2 Handling Procedures

  1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
    • All personnel must wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, respirators, face shields, and chemical-resistant clothing when handling toxic materials.
    • Ensure PPE is checked for damage before each use and replaced as necessary.
    • Record PPE issuance in the PPE Issuance Log (Annexure-2).
  2. Safe Handling Practices:
    • Handle materials in designated, well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods.
    • Avoid spills and ensure that containers are sealed tightly when not in use.
    • Document handling activities in the Toxic Material Handling Log (Annexure-3).

5.3 Storage Requirements

  1. Designated Storage Areas:
    • Store toxic and carcinogenic materials in dedicated, clearly marked areas with restricted access.
    • Ensure that storage areas are equipped with proper ventilation and are compliant with regulatory standards.
    • Document storage conditions in the Toxic Material Storage Log (Annexure-4).

5.4 Spill and Exposure Management

  1. Emergency Procedures for Spills:
    • In the event of a spill, evacuate the area and follow the emergency response protocol as outlined in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
    • Use spill containment kits and ensure proper disposal of contaminated materials.
    • Document spill incidents in the Spill Incident Log (Annexure-5).
  2. Exposure Management:
    • If exposure occurs, provide immediate first aid and seek medical attention as necessary.
    • Report exposure incidents to the Safety Officer and document in the Exposure Incident Log (Annexure-6).

5.5 Documentation and Review

  1. Record-Keeping Requirements:
    • Maintain all records related to toxic material handling, storage, and safety incidents for a minimum of five years.
    • Ensure all records are available for regulatory inspections and internal audits.
    • Document record retention details in the Record Retention Log (Annexure-7).
  2. Review and Continuous Improvement:
    • QA and Safety Officers shall review safety protocols quarterly and recommend improvements if necessary.
    • Document reviews in the Safety Procedure Review Log (Annexure-8).

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • SDS: Safety Data Sheet
  • PPE: Personal Protective Equipment
  • GHS: Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals

7. Documents

  1. Toxic Material Identification Log (Annexure-1)
  2. PPE Issuance Log (Annexure-2)
  3. Toxic Material Handling Log (Annexure-3)
  4. Toxic Material Storage Log (Annexure-4)
  5. Spill Incident Log (Annexure-5)
  6. Exposure Incident Log (Annexure-6)
  7. Record Retention Log (Annexure-7)
  8. Safety Procedure Review Log (Annexure-8)

8. References

  • 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
  • OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
  • WHO GMP Guidelines
  • Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS)

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation
Department

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Toxic Material Identification Log

Date Material Name Classification (Toxic/Carcinogenic) Batch Number Identified By
09/03/2025 Benzene Carcinogenic BNZ-4567 Ravi Kumar

Annexure-2: PPE Issuance Log

Date Employee Name PPE Type Issued Quantity Issued By Remarks
09/03/2025 Neha Verma Respirator Mask, Nitrile Gloves 1 Set Ravi Kumar For handling Benzene
09/03/2025 Amit Joshi Chemical-Resistant Suit, Face Shield 1 Set Priya Singh For solvent transfer operation

Annexure-3: Toxic Material Handling Log

Date Material Name Batch Number Handling Procedure Handled By Verified By
09/03/2025 Benzene BNZ-4567 Transferred to storage under fume hood Neha Verma Ravi Kumar
09/03/2025 Formaldehyde FRM-7890 Sealed in airtight containers after sampling Amit Joshi Priya Singh

Annexure-4: Toxic Material Storage Log

Date Material Name Batch Number Storage Location Temperature (°C) Stored By
09/03/2025 Benzene BNZ-4567 Toxic Material Cabinet A1 20°C Ravi Kumar
09/03/2025 Formaldehyde FRM-7890 Ventilated Storage Room B3 18°C Neha Verma

Annexure-5: Spill Incident Log

Date Material Name Batch Number Spill Description Action Taken Reported By
09/03/2025 Formaldehyde FRM-7890 Minor spill during transfer Evacuated area, neutralized, and disposed Amit Joshi
09/03/2025 Benzene BNZ-4567 Container leakage detected Sealed leak, moved to quarantine Neha Verma

Annexure-6: Exposure Incident Log

Date Employee Name Material Exposed To Exposure Description First Aid Provided Reported By
09/03/2025 Ravi Kumar Formaldehyde Inhalation during spill cleanup Moved to fresh air, medical attention provided Amit Joshi
09/03/2025 Neha Verma Benzene Skin contact while handling Washed area with soap and water Priya Singh

Annexure-7: Record Retention Log

Date Document Name Retention Period Stored By Storage Location
09/03/2025 Toxic Material Handling Log 5 Years Priya Singh (QA) Document Control Room A
09/03/2025 Spill Incident Log 5 Years Rajeev Menon (QA) Document Control Room B

Annexure-8: Safety Procedure Review Log

Date Review Type Findings Recommendations Reviewed By
09/03/2025 Quarterly Review Increased spill incidents during material transfer Implement additional spill training sessions Priya Singh (QA)
09/03/2025 Annual Review PPE compliance satisfactory, minor issues with storage labeling Standardize labeling procedures Rajeev Menon (QA)

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By
01/01/2024 1.0 Initial Version New SOP Implementation QA Head
09/03/2025 2.0 Updated handling protocols and PPE requirements Alignment with updated GMP and OSHA standards QA Head
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