SOP Guide for Pharma

SOP for Inspecting and Receiving Raw Materials in High-Humidity Conditions – V 2.0

SOP for Inspecting and Receiving Raw Materials in High-Humidity Conditions – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Inspecting and Receiving Raw Materials in High-Humidity Conditions

Department Warehouse / Quality Assurance / Quality Control
SOP No. SOP/RM/060/2025
Supersedes SOP/RM/060/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 15
Issue Date 01/02/2025
Effective Date 05/02/2025
Review Date 01/02/2026

1. Purpose

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) outlines the process for the inspection and receipt of raw materials under high-humidity conditions. It ensures that materials are handled appropriately to prevent moisture-related damage and maintain quality, in compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all raw materials, including Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), excipients, and packaging materials received during periods of high humidity. It covers procedures for inspection, documentation, handling, and storage to mitigate humidity-related risks.

3. Responsibilities

  • Warehouse Personnel: Inspect materials upon arrival, check for signs of moisture exposure, and ensure proper handling and storage.
  • Quality Assurance (QA): Review inspection reports, approve or reject materials based on humidity-related criteria.
  • Quality Control (QC): Conduct additional testing if moisture exposure is suspected to assess material integrity.
  • Procurement Department: Ensure suppliers are aware of humidity-related handling requirements and address non-compliance issues.

4. Accountability

The Warehouse Manager is responsible for

ensuring materials are inspected for moisture exposure during receipt. The QA Manager has the authority to approve or reject materials based on inspection findings. The Procurement Manager ensures suppliers follow appropriate packaging and shipping protocols to mitigate humidity exposure risks. The QC Manager oversees additional testing if humidity-related issues are detected.

5. Procedure

5.1 Pre-Receipt Preparations for High-Humidity Conditions

  1. Supplier Communication:
    • Procurement must inform suppliers about the facility’s requirements for moisture-resistant packaging during high-humidity seasons.
    • Ensure suppliers provide documentation regarding moisture control measures (e.g., desiccants, moisture-barrier packaging).
  2. Warehouse Preparation:
    • Ensure the receiving area is equipped with dehumidifiers and humidity monitors to maintain optimal conditions.
    • Prepare moisture detection tools (e.g., humidity indicators, moisture meters) for inspection.

5.2 Inspection of Materials Upon Arrival

  1. Initial Visual Inspection:
    • Inspect packaging for signs of moisture damage, such as:
      • Condensation inside transparent packaging.
      • Warped, soft, or discolored boxes and containers.
      • Mold growth on external packaging.
    • Document initial inspection findings in the High-Humidity Material Receipt Log (Annexure-1).
  2. Humidity Level Verification:
    • Measure the ambient humidity at the receiving area and record in the Humidity Monitoring Log (Annexure-2).
    • Use moisture meters to check for internal moisture exposure in packaging, especially for hygroscopic materials.

5.3 Handling and Storage of Materials in High-Humidity Conditions

  1. Immediate Transfer to Controlled Storage:
    • Transfer sensitive materials to humidity-controlled storage areas immediately after inspection.
    • Use desiccants or silica gel packs inside storage areas where applicable.
    • Document storage conditions in the Controlled Storage Log (Annexure-3).

5.4 Handling Suspected Moisture Exposure

  1. Identification of Moisture Damage:
    • If materials show signs of moisture exposure, segregate them and label as “UNDER REVIEW.”
    • Document moisture-related discrepancies in the Moisture Exposure Report (Annexure-4).
  2. QA Review and Corrective Actions:
    • QA reviews reports and assesses the impact of moisture on material integrity.
    • QC conducts tests (e.g., water content analysis) to determine if the material is still within specifications.
    • Document corrective actions and final disposition in the Material Disposition Log (Annexure-5).

5.5 Supplier Communication and Resolution

  1. Supplier Notification:
    • Procurement informs suppliers about moisture-related issues and requests corrective actions (e.g., improved packaging, alternative shipping methods).
    • Document supplier responses and corrective actions in the Corrective Action Log (Annexure-6).

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
  • API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • QC: Quality Control

7. Documents

  1. High-Humidity Material Receipt Log (Annexure-1)
  2. Humidity Monitoring Log (Annexure-2)
  3. Controlled Storage Log (Annexure-3)
  4. Moisture Exposure Report (Annexure-4)
  5. Material Disposition Log (Annexure-5)
  6. Corrective Action Log (Annexure-6)

8. References

  • 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
  • ICH Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
  • EU Guidelines on Good Distribution Practices (GDP)

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation
Department

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: High-Humidity Material Receipt Log

Date Material Name Batch Number Supplier Name Packaging Condition Received By Remarks
01/02/2025 API-X X-2025-001 PharmaChem Ltd. No Visible Damage Ravi Kumar Compliant
01/02/2025 Excipient-Y Y-2025-002 HealthSupplies Pvt. Ltd. Packaging Softened Sunita Sharma Segregated for Review

Annexure-2: Humidity Monitoring Log

Date Time Location Humidity Level (%) Checked By
01/02/2025 10:00 AM Receiving Dock 75% Anjali Desai
01/02/2025 2:00 PM Receiving Dock 80% Ajay Singh

Annexure-3: Controlled Storage Log

Date Material Name Batch Number Storage Location Humidity Level (%) Stored By
01/02/2025 API-X X-2025-001 Humidity-Controlled Room 1 50% Ramesh Patel

Annexure-4: Moisture Exposure Report

Date Material Name Batch Number Observed Issue Reported By Status
01/02/2025 Excipient-Y Y-2025-002 Softened Packaging Sunita Sharma Under QA Review

Annexure-5: Material Disposition Log

Date Material Name Batch Number Disposition Approved By Remarks
02/02/2025 API-X X-2025-001 Approved Anjali Mehta Meets Specifications
02/02/2025 Excipient-Y Y-2025-002 Rejected Anjali Mehta Packaging Integrity Compromised

Annexure-6: Corrective Action Log

Date Supplier Name Material Name Batch Number Corrective Action Taken Follow-Up Required
03/02/2025 HealthSupplies Pvt. Ltd. Excipient-Y Y-2025-002 Improved Moisture-Resistant Packaging Implemented Yes

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By
01/01/2024 1.0 Initial Version New SOP QA Head
01/02/2025 2.0 Enhanced Procedures for High-Humidity Conditions Improved Compliance QA Head
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