SOP Guide for Pharma

SOP for Monitoring and Maintaining Proper Lighting in Storage Areas – V 2.0

SOP for Monitoring and Maintaining Proper Lighting in Storage Areas – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Monitoring and Maintaining Proper Lighting in Storage Areas

Department Warehouse / Maintenance / Quality Assurance
SOP No. SOP/RM/152/2025
Supersedes SOP/RM/152/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 12
Issue Date 21/03/2025
Effective Date 28/03/2025
Review Date 21/03/2026

1. Purpose

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) defines the process for monitoring and maintaining proper lighting in raw material storage areas to ensure compliance with safety and quality standards. Adequate lighting is essential for proper inspection, identification, and handling of materials while preventing degradation of light-sensitive substances.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all storage areas within the warehouse, including temperature-controlled zones, hazardous material storage, and general storage sections. It covers the roles of maintenance and QA personnel in monitoring, inspecting, and maintaining lighting systems.

3. Responsibilities

  • Warehouse Personnel: Report any lighting deficiencies or malfunctions immediately to the maintenance department.
  • Maintenance Team: Conduct routine inspections, repair faulty lighting, and ensure proper functioning of lighting fixtures.
  • Quality Assurance (QA): Verify that lighting conditions meet GMP standards and conduct periodic audits of lighting logs.
  • Warehouse Manager: Oversee the implementation of this SOP and ensure timely resolution of lighting issues.

4. Accountability

The Warehouse

Manager is accountable for ensuring proper lighting in all storage areas, while the Maintenance Manager is responsible for maintaining the lighting infrastructure. The QA Manager ensures compliance through regular audits.

5. Procedure

5.1 Lighting Standards and Requirements

  1. General Lighting Requirements:
    • Ensure lighting levels meet the minimum standards of 200 lux for general storage areas and 300 lux for inspection zones.
    • Install shatterproof light covers to prevent contamination from broken bulbs.
    • Use energy-efficient LED lighting where applicable to reduce heat emissions.
  2. Special Requirements for Light-Sensitive Materials:
    • Store light-sensitive materials under UV-protected lighting or in designated dark storage areas.
    • Document the storage of light-sensitive materials in the Light-Sensitive Material Log (Annexure-1).

5.2 Monitoring and Inspection of Lighting

  1. Daily Visual Inspection:
    • Warehouse personnel must perform daily visual checks to ensure all lights are operational.
    • Record findings in the Daily Lighting Inspection Log (Annexure-2).
  2. Monthly Maintenance Check:
    • The maintenance team shall conduct a detailed inspection of all lighting systems monthly.
    • Ensure all light fittings are secure and free from dust or obstructions.
    • Document inspections in the Monthly Lighting Maintenance Log (Annexure-3).

5.3 Handling and Reporting Lighting Deficiencies

  1. Reporting Procedure:
    • Any faulty lighting must be reported immediately using the Lighting Deficiency Report (Annexure-4).
    • The maintenance team must address the issue within 24 hours of reporting.
  2. Corrective Actions:
    • Document corrective actions taken in the Lighting Corrective Action Log (Annexure-5).
    • QA must verify the resolution of lighting issues and sign off on the report.

5.4 Preventive Maintenance

  1. Scheduled Preventive Maintenance:
    • The maintenance team will conduct preventive maintenance of lighting fixtures quarterly.
    • Replace aging bulbs, clean light fixtures, and ensure backup lighting systems are operational.
    • Document preventive maintenance in the Preventive Maintenance Log (Annexure-6).
  2. Emergency Lighting Systems:
    • Test emergency lighting systems monthly to ensure functionality during power outages.
    • Record emergency lighting checks in the Emergency Lighting Test Log (Annexure-7).

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • LED: Light Emitting Diode

7. Documents

  1. Light-Sensitive Material Log (Annexure-1)
  2. Daily Lighting Inspection Log (Annexure-2)
  3. Monthly Lighting Maintenance Log (Annexure-3)
  4. Lighting Deficiency Report (Annexure-4)
  5. Lighting Corrective Action Log (Annexure-5)
  6. Preventive Maintenance Log (Annexure-6)
  7. Emergency Lighting Test Log (Annexure-7)

8. References

  • 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
  • WHO Guidelines on Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Lighting Standards

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation
Department

Annexure-1: Light-Sensitive Material Log

Date Material Name Batch Number Storage Condition Stored By
21/03/2025 Vitamin C VC-1234 UV-Protected Cabinet Ravi Kumar
21/03/2025 Riboflavin RB-5678 Dark Storage Area Neha Verma

Annexure-2: Daily Lighting Inspection Log

Date Storage Area Inspection Status Remarks Inspected By
21/03/2025 Warehouse A1 All lights operational Priya Singh
21/03/2025 Hazardous Storage Area One light flickering Reported to Maintenance Amit Joshi

Annexure-3: Monthly Lighting Maintenance Log

Date Area Maintenance Performed Maintained By Verified By
21/03/2025 Warehouse A2 Replaced 2 faulty LED lights Ravi Kumar Neha Verma
21/03/2025 Cold Storage Area Cleaned fixtures, all lights functional Amit Joshi Priya Singh

Annexure-4: Lighting Deficiency Report

Date Storage Area Deficiency Identified Reported By Action Taken
21/03/2025 Hazardous Storage Area Light flickering near entry Amit Joshi Pending
21/03/2025 Warehouse B1 Dim lighting in back corner Ravi Kumar Bulb replacement scheduled

Annexure-5: Lighting Corrective Action Log

Date Deficiency Corrective Action Taken Corrected By Verified By
21/03/2025 Flickering light in Hazardous Storage Replaced with new LED light Ravi Kumar Neha Verma
21/03/2025 Dim lighting in Warehouse B1 Installed brighter LED bulb Amit Joshi Priya Singh

Annexure-6: Preventive Maintenance Log

Date Area Maintenance Activity Performed By
21/03/2025 General Storage Area Cleaned all light covers Ravi Kumar
21/03/2025 Cold Storage Checked backup lighting systems Amit Joshi

Annexure-7: Emergency Lighting Test Log

Date Test Area Status of Emergency Lights Tested By Remarks
21/03/2025 Warehouse Exit A Functional Priya Singh
21/03/2025 Cold Storage Emergency Exit Non-functional Neha Verma Reported for repair

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By
01/01/2024 1.0 Initial Version New SOP Implementation QA Head
21/03/2025 2.0 Included preventive maintenance protocols To align with updated GMP and OSHA guidelines QA Head
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