Standard Operating Procedure for Monitoring and Maintaining Proper Lighting in Storage Areas
Department | Warehouse / Maintenance / Quality Assurance |
---|---|
SOP No. | SOP/RM/152/2025 |
Supersedes | SOP/RM/152/2022 |
Page No. | Page 1 of 12 |
Issue Date | 21/03/2025 |
Effective Date | 28/03/2025 |
Review Date | 21/03/2026 |
1. Purpose
This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) defines the process for monitoring and maintaining proper lighting in raw material storage areas to ensure compliance with safety and quality standards. Adequate lighting is essential for proper inspection, identification, and handling of materials while preventing degradation of light-sensitive substances.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all storage areas within the warehouse, including temperature-controlled zones, hazardous material storage, and general storage sections. It covers the roles of maintenance and QA personnel in monitoring, inspecting, and maintaining lighting systems.
3. Responsibilities
- Warehouse Personnel: Report any lighting deficiencies or malfunctions immediately to the maintenance department.
- Maintenance Team: Conduct routine inspections, repair faulty lighting, and ensure proper functioning of lighting fixtures.
- Quality Assurance (QA): Verify that lighting conditions meet GMP standards and conduct periodic audits of lighting logs.
- Warehouse Manager: Oversee the implementation of this SOP and ensure timely resolution of lighting issues.
4. Accountability
The Warehouse
Manager is accountable for ensuring proper lighting in all storage areas, while the Maintenance Manager is responsible for maintaining the lighting infrastructure. The QA Manager ensures compliance through regular audits.
5. Procedure
5.1 Lighting Standards and Requirements
- General Lighting Requirements:
- Ensure lighting levels meet the minimum standards of 200 lux for general storage areas and 300 lux for inspection zones.
- Install shatterproof light covers to prevent contamination from broken bulbs.
- Use energy-efficient LED lighting where applicable to reduce heat emissions.
- Special Requirements for Light-Sensitive Materials:
- Store light-sensitive materials under UV-protected lighting or in designated dark storage areas.
- Document the storage of light-sensitive materials in the Light-Sensitive Material Log (Annexure-1).
5.2 Monitoring and Inspection of Lighting
- Daily Visual Inspection:
- Warehouse personnel must perform daily visual checks to ensure all lights are operational.
- Record findings in the Daily Lighting Inspection Log (Annexure-2).
- Monthly Maintenance Check:
- The maintenance team shall conduct a detailed inspection of all lighting systems monthly.
- Ensure all light fittings are secure and free from dust or obstructions.
- Document inspections in the Monthly Lighting Maintenance Log (Annexure-3).
5.3 Handling and Reporting Lighting Deficiencies
- Reporting Procedure:
- Any faulty lighting must be reported immediately using the Lighting Deficiency Report (Annexure-4).
- The maintenance team must address the issue within 24 hours of reporting.
- Corrective Actions:
- Document corrective actions taken in the Lighting Corrective Action Log (Annexure-5).
- QA must verify the resolution of lighting issues and sign off on the report.
5.4 Preventive Maintenance
- Scheduled Preventive Maintenance:
- The maintenance team will conduct preventive maintenance of lighting fixtures quarterly.
- Replace aging bulbs, clean light fixtures, and ensure backup lighting systems are operational.
- Document preventive maintenance in the Preventive Maintenance Log (Annexure-6).
- Emergency Lighting Systems:
- Test emergency lighting systems monthly to ensure functionality during power outages.
- Record emergency lighting checks in the Emergency Lighting Test Log (Annexure-7).
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
- QA: Quality Assurance
- LED: Light Emitting Diode
7. Documents
- Light-Sensitive Material Log (Annexure-1)
- Daily Lighting Inspection Log (Annexure-2)
- Monthly Lighting Maintenance Log (Annexure-3)
- Lighting Deficiency Report (Annexure-4)
- Lighting Corrective Action Log (Annexure-5)
- Preventive Maintenance Log (Annexure-6)
- Emergency Lighting Test Log (Annexure-7)
8. References
- 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
- WHO Guidelines on Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Lighting Standards
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
---|---|---|---|
Signature | |||
Date | |||
Name | |||
Designation | |||
Department |
Annexure-1: Light-Sensitive Material Log
Date | Material Name | Batch Number | Storage Condition | Stored By |
---|---|---|---|---|
21/03/2025 | Vitamin C | VC-1234 | UV-Protected Cabinet | Ravi Kumar |
21/03/2025 | Riboflavin | RB-5678 | Dark Storage Area | Neha Verma |
Annexure-2: Daily Lighting Inspection Log
Date | Storage Area | Inspection Status | Remarks | Inspected By |
---|---|---|---|---|
21/03/2025 | Warehouse A1 | All lights operational | — | Priya Singh |
21/03/2025 | Hazardous Storage Area | One light flickering | Reported to Maintenance | Amit Joshi |
Annexure-3: Monthly Lighting Maintenance Log
Date | Area | Maintenance Performed | Maintained By | Verified By |
---|---|---|---|---|
21/03/2025 | Warehouse A2 | Replaced 2 faulty LED lights | Ravi Kumar | Neha Verma |
21/03/2025 | Cold Storage Area | Cleaned fixtures, all lights functional | Amit Joshi | Priya Singh |
Annexure-4: Lighting Deficiency Report
Date | Storage Area | Deficiency Identified | Reported By | Action Taken |
---|---|---|---|---|
21/03/2025 | Hazardous Storage Area | Light flickering near entry | Amit Joshi | Pending |
21/03/2025 | Warehouse B1 | Dim lighting in back corner | Ravi Kumar | Bulb replacement scheduled |
Annexure-5: Lighting Corrective Action Log
Date | Deficiency | Corrective Action Taken | Corrected By | Verified By |
---|---|---|---|---|
21/03/2025 | Flickering light in Hazardous Storage | Replaced with new LED light | Ravi Kumar | Neha Verma |
21/03/2025 | Dim lighting in Warehouse B1 | Installed brighter LED bulb | Amit Joshi | Priya Singh |
Annexure-6: Preventive Maintenance Log
Date | Area | Maintenance Activity | Performed By |
---|---|---|---|
21/03/2025 | General Storage Area | Cleaned all light covers | Ravi Kumar |
21/03/2025 | Cold Storage | Checked backup lighting systems | Amit Joshi |
Annexure-7: Emergency Lighting Test Log
Date | Test Area | Status of Emergency Lights | Tested By | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
21/03/2025 | Warehouse Exit A | Functional | Priya Singh | — |
21/03/2025 | Cold Storage Emergency Exit | Non-functional | Neha Verma | Reported for repair |
Revision History:
Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/01/2024 | 1.0 | Initial Version | New SOP Implementation | QA Head |
21/03/2025 | 2.0 | Included preventive maintenance protocols | To align with updated GMP and OSHA guidelines | QA Head |