SOP Guide for Pharma

SOP for Periodic Reorganization and Optimization of Warehouse Space – V 2.0

SOP for Periodic Reorganization and Optimization of Warehouse Space – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Periodic Reorganization and Optimization of Warehouse Space

Department Warehouse / Quality Assurance
SOP No. SOP/RM/133/2025
Supersedes SOP/RM/133/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 15
Issue Date 28/02/2025
Effective Date 04/03/2025
Review Date 28/02/2026

1. Purpose

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) outlines the guidelines for the periodic reorganization and optimization of warehouse space to ensure efficient storage, ease of access, and compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all raw materials, finished goods, and equipment stored in the warehouse, including Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), excipients, solvents, and other chemicals.

3. Responsibilities

  • Warehouse Personnel: Assist in the reorganization of warehouse space and ensure proper placement of materials according to the updated plan.
  • Warehouse Manager: Oversee the reorganization process, coordinate with other departments, and ensure compliance with storage guidelines.
  • Quality Assurance (QA): Verify that the reorganization complies with GMP standards and ensure proper documentation.
  • Health & Safety Officer: Ensure that the reorganization plan adheres to safety regulations and minimize risks during the process.

4. Accountability

The Warehouse Manager is accountable for ensuring that the warehouse space is reorganized effectively and efficiently. The QA Manager is responsible

for ensuring compliance with regulatory standards and verifying the reorganization process.

5. Procedure

5.1 Planning the Reorganization

  1. Assessment of Current Warehouse Layout:
    • Conduct a thorough assessment of the current warehouse layout, identifying areas of inefficiency or congestion.
    • Evaluate storage conditions such as temperature, humidity, and accessibility.
    • Document the assessment in the Warehouse Assessment Log (Annexure-1).
  2. Development of Reorganization Plan:
    • Develop a reorganization plan that optimizes the use of space while ensuring easy access to frequently used materials.
    • Ensure segregation of materials based on their classification (e.g., hazardous, temperature-sensitive, etc.).
    • Document the plan in the Reorganization Plan Log (Annexure-2).

5.2 Implementation of Reorganization

  1. Preparation for Reorganization:
    • Inform all warehouse personnel about the reorganization schedule and assign specific roles and responsibilities.
    • Ensure the availability of necessary equipment such as forklifts, trolleys, and labeling tools.
    • Document the preparation details in the Reorganization Preparation Log (Annexure-3).
  2. Execution of Reorganization:
    • Begin by moving non-essential or excess materials to temporary holding areas.
    • Relocate materials according to the updated layout plan, ensuring proper labeling and segregation.
    • Ensure that materials are placed on pallets or shelves to prevent direct contact with the floor.
    • Document the execution process in the Reorganization Execution Log (Annexure-4).

5.3 Verification and Documentation

  1. QA Verification:
    • QA personnel must verify that the reorganization complies with GMP guidelines and that all materials are properly labeled and stored.
    • Document QA verification in the QA Verification Log (Annexure-5).
  2. Updating ERP and Inventory Systems:
    • Update the ERP or inventory management system to reflect new storage locations.
    • Ensure that all documentation related to the reorganization is archived for future reference.
    • Document ERP updates in the Inventory Update Log (Annexure-6).

5.4 Handling Deviations and Corrective Actions

  1. Reporting Deviations:
    • Report any deviations, such as incorrect placement of materials or failure to follow the reorganization plan, to the Warehouse Manager and QA.
    • Document deviations in the Deviation Log (Annexure-7).
  2. Corrective Actions:
    • Investigate the cause of deviations and implement corrective measures, such as retraining staff or adjusting the reorganization plan.
    • Document corrective actions in the Corrective Action Log (Annexure-8).

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning

7. Documents

  1. Warehouse Assessment Log (Annexure-1)
  2. Reorganization Plan Log (Annexure-2)
  3. Reorganization Preparation Log (Annexure-3)
  4. Reorganization Execution Log (Annexure-4)
  5. QA Verification Log (Annexure-5)
  6. Inventory Update Log (Annexure-6)
  7. Deviation Log (Annexure-7)
  8. Corrective Action Log (Annexure-8)

8. References

  • 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
  • WHO GMP Guidelines
  • ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management Systems Requirements

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation
Department

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Warehouse Assessment Log

Date Area Assessed Findings Assessed By
28/02/2025 Storage Area A Congested, requires reorganization Ravi Kumar

Annexure-2: Reorganization Plan Log

Date Plan Description Prepared By
28/02/2025 Reallocate high-use materials to front rows, segregate hazardous materials. Sunita Sharma

Annexure-3: Reorganization Preparation Log

Date Preparation Activity Performed By
01/03/2025 Equipment inspection and team briefing Amit Joshi

Annexure-4: Reorganization Execution Log

Date Activity Completed By
02/03/2025 Relocation of materials to new shelves Neha Verma

Annexure-5: QA Verification Log

Date Verification Description Verified By
03/03/2025 Checked compliance with GMP storage guidelines Priya Singh

Annexure-6: Inventory Update Log

Date Material Name New Location Updated By
03/03/2025 API A Shelf B-2 Anjali Mehta

Annexure-7: Deviation Log

Date Deviation Description Reported By Corrective Action Taken
03/03/2025 Incorrect labeling of relocated materials Sachin Gupta Relabeling performed

Annexure-8: Corrective Action Log

Date Corrective Action Description Implemented By Verified By
04/03/2025 Staff retraining on reorganization protocols Rajeev Menon QA Head – Priya Singh

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By
01/01/2024 1.0 Initial Version New SOP QA Head
28/02/2025 2.0 Updated Procedures for Warehouse Optimization Regulatory Compliance QA Head
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