Standard Operating Procedure for Preparation of Nanoparticles for Brain Targeting
1) Purpose
This SOP outlines the procedure for preparing nanoparticles designed for brain targeting via the blood-brain barrier (BBB), enabling delivery of therapeutics to the brain with enhanced bioavailability.
2) Scope
This SOP applies to personnel responsible for preparing nanoparticles specifically designed to cross the BBB and target the brain for drug delivery.
3) Responsibilities
- Operators: Responsible for preparing nanoparticles for brain targeting following this SOP.
- QA: Ensures that the nanoparticles meet the size, stability, and drug delivery requirements for brain targeting applications.
4) Procedure
4.1 Selection of Materials
4.1.1 Polymer or Lipid Selection
- 4.1.1.1 Select biocompatible polymers or lipids, such as PEGylated lipids or PLGA, which can facilitate the crossing of the BBB and deliver drugs into the brain tissue.
4.2 Nanoparticle Preparation
4.2.1 Solvent Evaporation or Nanoprecipitation
- 4.2.1.1 Prepare the nanoparticles using solvent evaporation or nanoprecipitation methods, ensuring they are in the optimal size range (100–200 nm) for crossing the BBB.
4.3 Functionalization for Brain Targeting
4.3.1 Surface Modification
- 4.3.1.1 Functionalize the nanoparticle surface with targeting ligands (e.g., transferrin or lactoferrin) to improve brain-specific delivery.
4.4 Particle Size and Stability Testing
4.4.1 Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)
- 4.4.1.1 Measure the particle size using DLS to ensure the nanoparticles are in the correct
size range for brain targeting.
4.4.2 Stability Testing
- 4.4.2.1 Conduct stability studies to ensure the nanoparticles maintain their integrity and drug loading during circulation and after crossing the BBB.
4.5 In Vitro and In Vivo Testing
4.5.1 In Vitro BBB Model
- 4.5.1.1 Perform in vitro studies using a BBB model to evaluate the nanoparticles’ ability to cross the BBB and deliver the therapeutic agent.
4.6 Storage
4.6.1 Storage Conditions
- 4.6.1.1 Store the brain-targeting nanoparticles at 4°C in sterile containers to preserve their functionality and targeting capabilities.
5) Abbreviations, if any
- BBB: Blood-Brain Barrier
- DLS: Dynamic Light Scattering
- PEG: Polyethylene Glycol
- PLGA: Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
6) Documents, if any
- Brain Targeting Nanoparticle Preparation Logbook
7) References, if any
- Protocols for nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems targeting the brain
8) SOP Version
Version 1.0
Annexure
Brain Targeting Nanoparticle Preparation Logbook Template
Date | Batch Number | Polymer/Lipid Type | Targeting Ligand | Particle Size | Operator Initials | QA Initials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DD/MM/YYYY | Batch Number | Polymer/Lipid Type | Targeting Ligand | Size in nm | Operator Name | QA Name |