SOP Guide for Pharma

SOP for Preparation of Polymer-Based Nanoparticles

SOP for Preparation of Polymer-Based Nanoparticles

Standard Operating Procedure for Preparation of Polymer-Based Nanoparticles

1) Purpose

This SOP describes the process for preparing polymer-based nanoparticles, commonly used for drug delivery and other biomedical applications. It aims to ensure a consistent and high-quality preparation process.

2) Scope

This SOP applies to laboratory personnel involved in the preparation and processing of polymer-based nanoparticles in the research or production setting.

3) Responsibilities

  • Operators: Responsible for the accurate preparation and processing of polymer-based nanoparticles according to this SOP.
  • QA: Ensures compliance with protocols and verifies the quality of prepared nanoparticles.

4) Procedure

4.1 Polymer Preparation

4.1.1 Polymer Selection

  • 4.1.1.1 Select appropriate polymers (e.g., PLGA, PEG) based on the desired properties of the nanoparticles (e.g., size, degradation rate).
  • 4.1.1.2 Verify the quality of the polymer by reviewing certificates of analysis and performing any necessary pre-processing checks.

4.1.2 Polymer Dissolution

  • 4.1.2.1 Dissolve the polymer in an appropriate solvent (e.g., acetone or ethanol) under continuous stirring until fully solubilized.
  • 4.1.2.2 If heating is required, ensure the temperature does not exceed the polymer’s thermal stability.

4.2 Nanoparticle Formation

4.2.1 Emulsification

  • 4.2.1.1 Slowly add the polymer solution to an aqueous phase containing stabilizers under high-speed homogenization to form an emulsion.
  • 4.2.1.2 Continue mixing for 10–15 minutes to stabilize the emulsion.

4.2.2 Solvent Evaporation

  • 4.2.2.1 Allow the solvent to evaporate under reduced
pressure or by stirring at room temperature, leading to nanoparticle formation as the polymer precipitates.
  • 4.2.2.2 Monitor particle size using dynamic light scattering (DLS) or other particle-sizing methods.
  • 4.3 Collection and Washing of Nanoparticles

    4.3.1 Centrifugation

    • 4.3.1.1 Centrifuge the nanoparticle suspension at 10,000–20,000 g for 20–30 minutes to collect the nanoparticles.
    • 4.3.1.2 Discard the supernatant and wash the nanoparticles by resuspending them in distilled water and repeating the centrifugation process.

    4.4 Storage of Nanoparticles

    4.4.1 Storage Conditions

    • 4.4.1.1 Store the polymer-based nanoparticles in sterile, sealed containers at 4°C or freeze them for long-term storage, depending on the stability of the formulation.

    5) Abbreviations, if any

    • DLS: Dynamic Light Scattering
    • PLGA: Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
    • PEG: Polyethylene glycol
    • PPE: Personal Protective Equipment

    6) Documents, if any

    • Polymer-Based Nanoparticle Preparation Logbook

    7) References, if any

    • Polymer Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

    8) SOP Version

    Version 1.0

    Annexure

    Polymer-Based Nanoparticle Preparation Logbook Template

    Date Batch Number Polymer Type Particle Size Encapsulation Efficiency Operator Initials QA Initials
    DD/MM/YYYY Batch Number Polymer Name Size in nm % Encapsulation Operator Name QA Name
               
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