Standard Operating Procedure for Preparing Lyophilized Formulations for Nasal Delivery
1) Purpose
This SOP outlines the procedure for preparing lyophilized formulations intended for nasal delivery, ensuring product stability, effective delivery, and compatibility with nasal administration devices.
2) Scope
This SOP applies to all personnel involved in the formulation, preparation, and testing of lyophilized products designed for nasal delivery, including formulation scientists, production operators, and QA personnel.
3) Responsibilities
- Formulation Scientists: Responsible for designing the nasal lyophilized formulation and ensuring it is compatible with nasal delivery devices.
- Operators: Responsible for preparing the solution and lyophilization according to the Batch Manufacturing Record (BMR).
- QA: Responsible for verifying product stability and ensuring proper documentation.
4) Procedure
4.1 Preparation of Nasal Lyophilized Formulation
4.1.1 Equipment Setup
- 4.1.1.1 Ensure that all equipment (e.g., mixers, pH meters) is cleaned, sanitized, and calibrated before use.
- 4.1.1.2 Maintain aseptic conditions throughout the preparation process.
4.1.2 Solution Preparation
- 4.1.2.1 Weigh the required active ingredients and excipients using a calibrated balance according to the BMR.
- 4.1.2.2 Dissolve the active ingredients in a suitable solvent (e.g., WFI) and stir until fully dissolved.
4.2 Filtration and Filling
4.2.1 Filtration
- 4.2.1.1 Filter the prepared solution using a sterile 0.22-micron filter to remove particulates.
4.2.2 Filling and Lyophilization
- 4.2.2.1 Fill sterile nasal delivery vials
with the filtered solution under aseptic conditions, ensuring the correct volume as per the BMR.
4.2.2.2 Freeze the filled vials at -80°C before transferring them to the lyophilizer.
4.2.2.3 Lyophilize the vials according to the parameters specified in the BMR.
4.3 Testing for Nasal Delivery
- 4.3.1 After lyophilization, test the reconstitution properties by spraying the reconstituted solution using the nasal delivery device to ensure uniform dispersion.
- 4.3.2 Measure the particle size distribution and spray pattern to confirm effective nasal delivery.
4.4 Documentation
Record all steps, including solution preparation, filtration, filling, lyophilization, and nasal delivery testing in the Nasal Lyophilized Formulations Logbook. All entries must be verified by QA personnel.
5) Abbreviations
- BMR: Batch Manufacturing Record
- WFI: Water for Injection
6) Documents
- Nasal Lyophilized Formulations Logbook
7) References
- Pharmacopoeial guidelines for nasal drug products and delivery devices
8) SOP Version
Version 1.0
Annexure
Nasal Lyophilized Formulations Logbook Template
Date | Formulation Name | Batch No. | Spray Pattern | Particle Size Distribution | Operator Initials | QA Verification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DD/MM/YYYY | Formulation Name | Batch Number | Spray Pattern Result | Particle Size Result | Operator Name | QA Initials |