SOP for Receiving and Storage of Raw Materials

SOP for Receiving and Storage of Raw Materials

Comprehensive Guide to Receiving and Storing Raw Materials in Medical Device Manufacturing

1) Purpose

The purpose of this SOP is to provide a detailed framework for the receipt, inspection, and storage of raw materials used in medical device manufacturing. This framework ensures that raw materials maintain their quality and integrity throughout the supply chain, reducing the risk of contamination, spoilage, or non-conformance with specifications. Proper handling of materials at the receiving and storage stages is critical to maintaining compliance with regulatory standards and delivering high-quality medical devices.

2) Scope

This SOP applies to all activities involved in the receiving, inspection, and storage of raw materials procured for use in manufacturing medical devices. The procedures outlined in this document are mandatory for warehouse personnel, quality control staff, and procurement teams. This SOP covers materials such as plastics, metals, chemicals, adhesives, and consumables used in production processes, whether sourced locally or internationally.

3) Responsibilities

– Procurement Team: Ensures all necessary documentation, such as purchase orders and certificates of compliance, accompany incoming shipments.
– Warehouse Personnel: Handles the unloading, physical inspection, tagging, and proper storage of raw materials.
– Quality Control (QC): Conducts sampling, testing, and inspection to approve or reject materials.

/> – Inventory Control Team: Maintains accurate inventory records and oversees stock levels, ensuring FIFO/FEFO protocols are followed.
– Production Team: Utilizes only approved materials in production processes and reports any quality concerns to QC.

4) Procedure

4.1 Material Receipt
4.1.1 Verification of Documentation:
– Upon receipt of materials, check for the accompanying documents, including the purchase order (PO), material safety data sheet (MSDS), and certificate of compliance (CoC).
– Ensure that the details on the documents match the ordered quantity, description, and specifications.

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4.1.2 Initial Physical Inspection:
– Inspect the delivery vehicle for cleanliness and ensure no visible contamination or damage to the materials occurred during transport.
– Check packaging for integrity, labeling accuracy, and any signs of tampering.

4.1.3 Unloading Materials:
– Use appropriate material-handling equipment, such as forklifts or pallet jacks, to unload materials without causing damage.
– Ensure proper ergonomics and safety protocols are followed during the unloading process.

4.1.4 Quarantine Procedure:
– Transfer the received materials to the quarantine area and label them with “Quarantine” tags.
– Ensure that quarantined materials are segregated from approved or rejected materials.

4.2 Inspection and Testing
4.2.1 Sampling Protocol:
– Collect representative samples of each batch following the predefined sampling plan (e.g., ANSI/ASQ Z1.4 or similar standards).
– Ensure that sampling tools are sterilized to avoid contamination.

4.2.2 Material Testing:
– Conduct physical tests to assess dimensions, weight, color, and texture.
– Perform chemical testing, such as spectroscopy or chromatography, to confirm material composition.
– Functional tests may include mechanical strength, flexibility, or thermal stability assessments, depending on material requirements.

4.2.3 Approval or Rejection:
– Approve materials that meet all specified quality parameters and assign them an “Approved” tag.
– Reject non-compliant materials, label them as “Rejected,” and move them to the designated rejection area.
– Record test results, non-conformances, and corrective actions in the material inspection log.

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4.3 Storage of Approved Materials
4.3.1 Storage Area Requirements:
– Maintain storage conditions specified in the material’s technical documentation, such as temperature, humidity, and light exposure limits.
– Ensure clean, dry, and pest-free storage environments.

4.3.2 Organized Storage:
– Store materials by lot numbers, expiration dates, or production priority.
– Separate materials by type to prevent cross-contamination.

4.3.3 Environmental Monitoring:
– Use temperature and humidity sensors to monitor storage conditions continuously.
– Log environmental readings at regular intervals and take corrective actions if deviations occur.

4.3.4 Material Labeling:
– Label all approved materials with information such as lot number, date of receipt, expiration date, and storage conditions.
– Ensure that labels are legible and securely attached to containers or pallets.

4.4 Inventory Management
4.4.1 Traceability System:
– Maintain a detailed log of material movement from receipt to production.
– Use inventory management software to track material usage and stock levels in real-time.

4.4.2 Stock Rotation Protocols:
– Implement First-In, First-Out (FIFO) for non-perishable materials and First-Expired, First-Out (FEFO) for perishable materials.

4.4.3 Inventory Audits:
– Conduct monthly physical inventory counts and reconcile discrepancies with electronic records.
– Generate audit reports and address any inventory inconsistencies promptly.

4.5 Handling Non-Conforming Materials
4.5.1 Segregation of Rejected Materials:
– Store rejected materials in a designated rejection area, clearly labeled to prevent accidental use.
– Update inventory records to reflect rejected status.

4.5.2 Disposition Procedures:
– Notify suppliers of non-conforming materials and initiate return or replacement requests.
– If disposal is required, follow approved waste management protocols and document the process.

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4.6 Emergency Procedures
4.6.1 Contamination Events:
– Immediately isolate contaminated materials and notify the QC department.
– Investigate the source of contamination and implement corrective actions.

4.6.2 Storage Condition Deviations:
– If storage conditions exceed allowable limits, evaluate the impact on material quality.
– Perform reinspection and testing to determine usability.

4.7 Documentation Requirements
– Maintain records for all stages of material handling, including receipts, inspection logs, storage conditions, and inventory transactions.
– Ensure that documentation is archived for at least the minimum retention period required by regulatory bodies.

5) Abbreviations

– CoC: Certificate of Compliance
– MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet
– FIFO: First-In, First-Out
– FEFO: First-Expired, First-Out

6) Documents

– Purchase Orders
– Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
– Certificates of Compliance (CoC)
– Material Inspection Reports
– Storage Condition Logs
– Inventory Records

7) Reference

– ISO 13485: Medical devices – Quality management systems
– FDA CFR Title 21, Part 820: Quality System Regulation
– ANSI/ASQ Z1.4: Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection
– ISO 14644: Cleanroom Standards

8) SOP Version

– Version: 1.0
– Effective Date: DD/MM/YYYY
– Approved by: [Name/Title]

Annexure

Annexure 1: Material Inspection Checklist

Material Name Batch Number Inspection Date Test Conducted Results Status
Material Name Batch ID DD/MM/YYYY Test Type Pass/Fail Approved/Rejected

Annexure 2: Storage Condition Log

Date Time Temperature Humidity Remarks
DD/MM/YYYY HH:MM Temperature in °C Humidity in % Comments