Standard Operating Procedure for Receiving and Storing Raw Materials in Different Packaging Forms
Department | Warehouse / Quality Assurance |
---|---|
SOP No. | SOP/RM/128/2025 |
Supersedes | SOP/RM/128/2022 |
Page No. | Page 1 of 15 |
Issue Date | 25/02/2025 |
Effective Date | 29/02/2025 |
Review Date | 25/02/2026 |
1. Purpose
This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) provides detailed instructions for the proper receiving and storage of raw materials arriving in various packaging forms to ensure material integrity, prevent contamination, and maintain compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all raw materials received in drums, bags, carboys, cartons, and other packaging forms at the warehouse.
3. Responsibilities
- Warehouse Personnel: Ensure proper handling, inspection, and storage of raw materials based on packaging type.
- Warehouse Manager: Supervise receiving and storage operations, ensuring adherence to this SOP.
- Quality Assurance (QA): Inspect raw materials, verify compliance with specifications, and approve storage conditions.
4. Accountability
The Warehouse Manager is accountable for implementing proper receiving and storage procedures, while the QA Manager ensures compliance with regulatory and quality standards.
5. Procedure
5.1 Receiving Raw Materials
- Inspection at Receipt:
- Inspect all raw material consignments upon arrival for
visible damage, contamination, or leakage.
Verify packaging integrity (e.g., sealed drums, intact bags) and ensure materials match purchase orders.
Document findings in the Receiving Inspection Log (Annexure-1).
Verification of Documentation:
- Check accompanying documents such as the Certificate of Analysis (COA), Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), and delivery challans.
- Ensure batch numbers, quantities, and specifications match the received materials.
- Document verification in the Document Compliance Log (Annexure-2).
5.2 Handling and Storage Based on Packaging Forms
- Storage of Drums:
- Store drums on pallets to prevent direct contact with the floor and ensure stability to prevent rolling.
- Keep flammable or hazardous materials in designated areas with proper ventilation and labeling.
- Document storage details in the Drum Storage Log (Annexure-3).
- Storage of Bags:
- Stack bags neatly on pallets, ensuring they are not overstacked to avoid crushing.
- Protect bags from moisture by storing them in dry areas or using moisture barriers.
- Record storage information in the Bag Storage Log (Annexure-4).
- Storage of Carboys:
- Store carboys upright and secure them to prevent tipping or spillage.
- Label carboys clearly with contents, batch numbers, and handling instructions.
- Document storage in the Carboy Storage Log (Annexure-5).
- Storage of Cartons and Other Forms:
- Stack cartons on shelves or pallets, ensuring labels are visible for easy identification.
- Ensure that fragile materials are stored in designated areas with appropriate signage.
- Record storage details in the General Packaging Storage Log (Annexure-6).
5.3 Labeling and Segregation
- Labeling Requirements:
- Ensure all packaging forms are labeled with material name, batch number, expiry date, and storage instructions.
- Use color-coded labels for high-risk or sensitive materials.
- Document labeling compliance in the Label Verification Log (Annexure-7).
- Segregation of Materials:
- Segregate raw materials based on their status: Quarantined, Approved, and Rejected.
- Store incompatible materials separately to prevent cross-contamination.
- Document segregation practices in the Material Segregation Log (Annexure-8).
5.4 Environmental Controls
- Temperature and Humidity Control:
- Monitor storage conditions daily to ensure materials are kept within specified temperature and humidity ranges.
- Document environmental conditions in the Temperature and Humidity Log (Annexure-9).
- Airflow and Ventilation:
- Ensure proper airflow in storage areas to prevent condensation and maintain material integrity.
- Conduct periodic inspections of ventilation systems and document in the Environmental Control Log (Annexure-10).
5.5 Handling Deviations and Corrective Actions
- Reporting Deviations:
- Immediately report any deviations, such as damaged packaging or incorrect storage, to the Warehouse Manager and QA.
- Document deviations in the Deviation Log (Annexure-11).
- Corrective Actions:
- Investigate the cause of deviations and implement corrective actions, such as re-labeling or relocating materials.
- Document corrective actions in the Corrective Action Log (Annexure-12).
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
- QA: Quality Assurance
- COA: Certificate of Analysis
- MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet
7. Documents
- Receiving Inspection Log (Annexure-1)
- Document Compliance Log (Annexure-2)
- Drum Storage Log (Annexure-3)
- Bag Storage Log (Annexure-4)
- Carboy Storage Log (Annexure-5)
- General Packaging Storage Log (Annexure-6)
- Label Verification Log (Annexure-7)
- Material Segregation Log (Annexure-8)
- Temperature and Humidity Log (Annexure-9)
- Environmental Control Log (Annexure-10)
- Deviation Log (Annexure-11)
- Corrective Action Log (Annexure-12)
8. References
- 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
- WHO GMP Guidelines
- ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management Systems Requirements
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
---|---|---|---|
Signature | |||
Date | |||
Name | |||
Designation | |||
Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Receiving Inspection Log
Date | Material Name | Packaging Type | Condition at Receipt | Inspected By |
---|---|---|---|---|
25/02/2025 | API A | Drum | Good | Ravi Kumar |
Annexure-2: Document Compliance Log
Date | Material Name | Document Type | Status | Verified By |
---|---|---|---|---|
25/02/2025 | API A | COA | Verified | Sunita Sharma |
Revision History:
Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/01/2024 | 1.0 | Initial Version | New SOP | QA Head |
25/02/2025 | 2.0 | Updated Procedures for Different Packaging Forms | Regulatory Compliance | QA Head |