SOP for Receiving Different Grades of the Same API in a Single Shipment – V 2.0
Standard Operating Procedure for Receiving Different Grades of the Same API in a Single Shipment
Department |
Warehouse / Quality Assurance / Quality Control / Procurement |
SOP No. |
SOP/RM/048/2025 |
Supersedes |
SOP/RM/048/2022 |
Page No. |
Page 1 of 15 |
Issue Date |
01/02/2025 |
Effective Date |
05/02/2025 |
Review Date |
01/02/2026 |
1. Purpose
This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) outlines the process for receiving, verifying, and handling different grades of the same Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) delivered in a single shipment. It ensures accurate segregation, documentation, and quality verification to prevent mix-ups and maintain compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).
2. Scope
This SOP applies to the receipt and handling of different grades of the same API, such as micronized, non-micronized, or varying purity levels, received together in a single shipment. It includes guidelines for material identification, documentation verification, segregation, and quality control testing.
3. Responsibilities
- Warehouse Personnel: Receive, inspect, and segregate different API grades. Ensure accurate documentation and labeling.
- Quality Assurance (QA): Review shipment documentation, approve materials for use, and ensure GMP compliance.
- Quality Control (QC): Conduct sampling and testing to verify grade-specific specifications.
- Procurement Department: Ensure suppliers provide correct documentation and coordinate the resolution of
discrepancies.
4. Accountability
The Warehouse Manager is responsible for the proper receipt and segregation of different API grades. The QA Manager holds the authority to approve materials for further processing, while the QC Manager ensures testing meets grade-specific standards. The Procurement Manager ensures that suppliers provide clear, accurate documentation for all grades received.
5. Procedure
5.1 Pre-Receipt Preparations
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Supplier Documentation Verification: Procurement ensures that suppliers provide the following documents for each API grade:
- Separate Certificates of Analysis (CoA) for each grade.
- Batch-specific labeling and documentation.
- Purchase Order (PO) reflecting the specific grades and quantities ordered.
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Pre-Delivery Notification: Logistics informs Warehouse and QA of the expected delivery, specifying the different grades and quantities of the API.
5.2 Receipt and Inspection of Different API Grades
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Initial Material Verification by Warehouse:
- Upon delivery, Warehouse personnel verify the following:
- Material identity and grade as per the shipping documents.
- Batch numbers and quantities for each grade.
- Packaging integrity and labeling accuracy.
- Document the receipt details in the API Receipt Log (Annexure-1).
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Segregation of API Grades:
- Segregate different grades of the API physically in the quarantine area to prevent cross-contamination or mix-ups.
- Label each grade clearly with “UNDER TEST” status, batch number, and grade-specific information.
5.3 Quality Control Testing
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Sampling Procedure:
- QC personnel sample each grade separately, following standard sampling procedures.
- Document sampling details in the API Sampling Log (Annexure-2).
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Grade-Specific Testing:
- Conduct tests specific to each grade, such as particle size analysis for micronized grades or purity testing for high-purity grades.
- Record the testing results in the QC Test Report (Annexure-3).
5.4 Approval and Final Disposition
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QA Review and Approval:
- QA reviews the test reports and documentation for each API grade.
- Approve compliant grades for use and move them to the appropriate storage area.
- Reject non-compliant grades and move them to the rejection area, documenting in the API Disposition Log (Annexure-4).
5.5 Handling Discrepancies
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Identification and Documentation of Discrepancies:
- Any discrepancies in quantity, labeling, or documentation are recorded in the Discrepancy Report (Annexure-5).
- Warehouse notifies QA and Procurement to investigate the discrepancies.
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Corrective Actions:
- Procurement contacts the supplier to resolve discrepancies.
- QA reviews the corrective actions before final material disposition.
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
- API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
- QA: Quality Assurance
- QC: Quality Control
- CoA: Certificate of Analysis
- PO: Purchase Order
7. Documents
- API Receipt Log (Annexure-1)
- API Sampling Log (Annexure-2)
- QC Test Report (Annexure-3)
- API Disposition Log (Annexure-4)
- Discrepancy Report (Annexure-5)
8. References
- 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
- ICH Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
- EU Guidelines on Good Distribution Practices (GDP)
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
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Approved By |
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11. Annexures
Annexure-1: API Receipt Log
Date |
API Name |
Grade |
Batch Number |
Quantity Received |
Packaging Condition |
Received By |
01/02/2025 |
API-X |
Micronized |
X-2025-001 |
100 kg |
Intact |
John Doe |
01/02/2025 |
API-X |
Non-Micronized |
X-2025-002 |
150 kg |
Intact |
Jane Smith |
Annexure-2: API Sampling Log
Date |
API Name |
Grade |
Batch Number |
Sampled By |
Sample ID |
Remarks |
02/02/2025 |
API-X |
Micronized |
X-2025-001 |
Mark Lee |
SAMP-001 |
Sent to QC |
02/02/2025 |
API-X |
Non-Micronized |
X-2025-002 |
Anna White |
SAMP-002 |
Sent to QC |
Annexure-3: QC Test Report
Date |
API Name |
Grade |
Batch Number |
Test Performed |
Result |
Conclusion |
03/02/2025 |
API-X |
Micronized |
X-2025-001 |
Particle Size |
Pass |
Approved |
03/02/2025 |
API-X |
Non-Micronized |
X-2025-002 |
Purity Test |
Pass |
Approved |
Annexure-4: API Disposition Log
Date |
API Name |
Grade |
Batch Number |
Disposition |
Approved By |
Remarks |
04/02/2025 |
API-X |
Micronized |
X-2025-001 |
Approved |
QA Manager |
Meets Specifications |
04/02/2025 |
API-X |
Non-Micronized |
X-2025-002 |
Approved |
QA Manager |
Meets Specifications |
Annexure-5: Discrepancy Report
Date |
API Name |
Grade |
Batch Number |
Discrepancy |
Reported By |
Corrective Action |
Status |
02/02/2025 |
API-X |
Micronized |
X-2025-001 |
Labeling Error |
John Doe |
Supplier Corrected Labeling |
Closed |
Revision History:
Revision Date |
Revision No. |
Revision Details |
Reason for Revision |
Approved By |
01/01/2024 |
1.0 |
Initial Version |
New SOP |
QA Head |
01/02/2025 |
2.0 |
Added Discrepancy Handling Procedures |
Standardization |
QA Head |