SOP Guide for Pharma

SOP for Receiving Different Grades of the Same API in a Single Shipment – V 2.0

SOP for Receiving Different Grades of the Same API in a Single Shipment – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Receiving Different Grades of the Same API in a Single Shipment

Department Warehouse / Quality Assurance / Quality Control / Procurement
SOP No. SOP/RM/048/2025
Supersedes SOP/RM/048/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 15
Issue Date 01/02/2025
Effective Date 05/02/2025
Review Date 01/02/2026

1. Purpose

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) outlines the process for receiving, verifying, and handling different grades of the same Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) delivered in a single shipment. It ensures accurate segregation, documentation, and quality verification to prevent mix-ups and maintain compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).

2. Scope

This SOP applies to the receipt and handling of different grades of the same API, such as micronized, non-micronized, or varying purity levels, received together in a single shipment. It includes guidelines for material identification, documentation verification, segregation, and quality control testing.

3. Responsibilities

  • Warehouse Personnel: Receive, inspect, and segregate different API grades. Ensure accurate documentation and labeling.
  • Quality Assurance (QA): Review shipment documentation, approve materials for use, and ensure GMP compliance.
  • Quality Control (QC): Conduct sampling and testing to verify grade-specific specifications.
  • Procurement Department: Ensure suppliers provide correct documentation and coordinate the resolution of
discrepancies.

4. Accountability

The Warehouse Manager is responsible for the proper receipt and segregation of different API grades. The QA Manager holds the authority to approve materials for further processing, while the QC Manager ensures testing meets grade-specific standards. The Procurement Manager ensures that suppliers provide clear, accurate documentation for all grades received.

5. Procedure

5.1 Pre-Receipt Preparations

  1. Supplier Documentation Verification: Procurement ensures that suppliers provide the following documents for each API grade:
    • Separate Certificates of Analysis (CoA) for each grade.
    • Batch-specific labeling and documentation.
    • Purchase Order (PO) reflecting the specific grades and quantities ordered.
  2. Pre-Delivery Notification: Logistics informs Warehouse and QA of the expected delivery, specifying the different grades and quantities of the API.

5.2 Receipt and Inspection of Different API Grades

  1. Initial Material Verification by Warehouse:
    • Upon delivery, Warehouse personnel verify the following:
      • Material identity and grade as per the shipping documents.
      • Batch numbers and quantities for each grade.
      • Packaging integrity and labeling accuracy.
    • Document the receipt details in the API Receipt Log (Annexure-1).
  2. Segregation of API Grades:
    • Segregate different grades of the API physically in the quarantine area to prevent cross-contamination or mix-ups.
    • Label each grade clearly with “UNDER TEST” status, batch number, and grade-specific information.

5.3 Quality Control Testing

  1. Sampling Procedure:
    • QC personnel sample each grade separately, following standard sampling procedures.
    • Document sampling details in the API Sampling Log (Annexure-2).
  2. Grade-Specific Testing:
    • Conduct tests specific to each grade, such as particle size analysis for micronized grades or purity testing for high-purity grades.
    • Record the testing results in the QC Test Report (Annexure-3).

5.4 Approval and Final Disposition

  1. QA Review and Approval:
    • QA reviews the test reports and documentation for each API grade.
    • Approve compliant grades for use and move them to the appropriate storage area.
    • Reject non-compliant grades and move them to the rejection area, documenting in the API Disposition Log (Annexure-4).

5.5 Handling Discrepancies

  1. Identification and Documentation of Discrepancies:
    • Any discrepancies in quantity, labeling, or documentation are recorded in the Discrepancy Report (Annexure-5).
    • Warehouse notifies QA and Procurement to investigate the discrepancies.
  2. Corrective Actions:
    • Procurement contacts the supplier to resolve discrepancies.
    • QA reviews the corrective actions before final material disposition.

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
  • API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • QC: Quality Control
  • CoA: Certificate of Analysis
  • PO: Purchase Order

7. Documents

  1. API Receipt Log (Annexure-1)
  2. API Sampling Log (Annexure-2)
  3. QC Test Report (Annexure-3)
  4. API Disposition Log (Annexure-4)
  5. Discrepancy Report (Annexure-5)

8. References

  • 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
  • ICH Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
  • EU Guidelines on Good Distribution Practices (GDP)

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation
Department

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: API Receipt Log

Date API Name Grade Batch Number Quantity Received Packaging Condition Received By
01/02/2025 API-X Micronized X-2025-001 100 kg Intact John Doe
01/02/2025 API-X Non-Micronized X-2025-002 150 kg Intact Jane Smith

Annexure-2: API Sampling Log

Date API Name Grade Batch Number Sampled By Sample ID Remarks
02/02/2025 API-X Micronized X-2025-001 Mark Lee SAMP-001 Sent to QC
02/02/2025 API-X Non-Micronized X-2025-002 Anna White SAMP-002 Sent to QC

Annexure-3: QC Test Report

Date API Name Grade Batch Number Test Performed Result Conclusion
03/02/2025 API-X Micronized X-2025-001 Particle Size Pass Approved
03/02/2025 API-X Non-Micronized X-2025-002 Purity Test Pass Approved

Annexure-4: API Disposition Log

Date API Name Grade Batch Number Disposition Approved By Remarks
04/02/2025 API-X Micronized X-2025-001 Approved QA Manager Meets Specifications
04/02/2025 API-X Non-Micronized X-2025-002 Approved QA Manager Meets Specifications

Annexure-5: Discrepancy Report

Date API Name Grade Batch Number Discrepancy Reported By Corrective Action Status
02/02/2025 API-X Micronized X-2025-001 Labeling Error John Doe Supplier Corrected Labeling Closed

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By
01/01/2024 1.0 Initial Version New SOP QA Head
01/02/2025 2.0 Added Discrepancy Handling Procedures Standardization QA Head
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