Standard Operating Procedure for Sampling of Solvents and Flammable Raw Materials in Quarantine
Department | Quality Control / Quality Assurance / Warehouse |
---|---|
SOP No. | SOP/RM/083/2025 |
Supersedes | SOP/RM/083/2022 |
Page No. | Page 1 of 15 |
Issue Date | 01/02/2025 |
Effective Date | 05/02/2025 |
Review Date | 01/02/2026 |
1. Purpose
This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) provides detailed instructions for the safe and compliant sampling of solvents and flammable raw materials stored in the quarantine area. It ensures sample integrity and safety while adhering to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and safety regulations.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all solvents and flammable raw materials received and stored in the quarantine area of the facility. This includes alcohols, ethers, ketones, hydrocarbons, and other volatile or combustible substances.
3. Responsibilities
- Warehouse Personnel: Ensure proper storage, labeling, and preparation of solvents and flammable materials for sampling.
- Quality Control (QC) Personnel: Conduct the sampling process, ensuring all safety protocols are followed.
- Quality Assurance (QA): Review and approve sampling procedures, ensure compliance with regulatory and safety standards, and monitor deviations.
4. Accountability
The QC Manager is responsible for ensuring proper sampling techniques are followed, while the Warehouse Manager ensures materials are
stored safely. The QA Manager ensures overall compliance with safety and regulatory protocols.
5. Procedure
5.1 Safety Precautions
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- All personnel must wear flame-resistant lab coats, chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and face shields.
- Respirators must be used when handling highly volatile solvents.
- Sampling Environment:
- Perform sampling in designated explosion-proof, well-ventilated areas equipped with fume hoods.
- Ensure no ignition sources (open flames, electrical sparks) are present in the sampling area.
- Keep fire extinguishers and spill kits readily accessible.
5.2 Preparation for Sampling
- Verification of Material:
- Confirm the material’s identity, batch number, and storage conditions from the quarantine log.
- Ensure the container is intact with no visible leaks or damage.
- Equipment Preparation:
- Use only grounded, spark-proof tools and containers for sampling.
- Sterilize and dry all sampling equipment to prevent contamination.
- Document equipment cleaning and preparation in the Equipment Preparation Log (Annexure-1).
5.3 Sampling Procedure
- Opening the Container:
- Carefully open the container in the fume hood to minimize vapor exposure.
- Ground the container and sampling tools to prevent static discharge.
- Sample Collection:
- Use spark-proof pipettes or sampling bottles to withdraw the required sample volume.
- Transfer the sample to pre-labeled, airtight containers designed for flammable substances.
- Ensure containers are sealed immediately after sampling to prevent evaporation.
- Labeling and Documentation:
- Label each sample with Material Name, Batch Number, Date of Sampling, and Sampler’s Name.
- Record all sampling details in the Solvent Sampling Log (Annexure-2).
5.4 Post-Sampling Procedures
- Container Closure:
- Ensure the original container is resealed tightly and returned to its designated storage location.
- Document the closure and return of materials in the Storage Log (Annexure-3).
- Sample Transport to QC Lab:
- Transport samples in flame-resistant carriers to the QC lab.
- Ensure temperature-sensitive solvents are transported under specified conditions.
5.5 Handling Deviations in Sampling
- Deviation Reporting:
- Report any spills, exposure incidents, or deviations in the sampling process to the QA Manager immediately.
- Document deviations in the Sampling Deviation Report (Annexure-4).
- Corrective Actions:
- Investigate the root cause of deviations and implement corrective actions to prevent recurrence.
- Document corrective measures in the Corrective Action Log (Annexure-5).
5.6 Training and Compliance
- Personnel Training:
- All personnel involved in sampling solvents and flammable materials must be trained in fire safety and handling procedures.
- Document training completion in the Training Log (Annexure-6).
- Compliance Monitoring:
- QA must conduct regular audits to ensure adherence to safety and sampling protocols.
- Document audit findings in the Compliance Audit Log (Annexure-7).
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
- QA: Quality Assurance
- QC: Quality Control
- PPE: Personal Protective Equipment
7. Documents
- Equipment Preparation Log (Annexure-1)
- Solvent Sampling Log (Annexure-2)
- Storage Log (Annexure-3)
- Sampling Deviation Report (Annexure-4)
- Corrective Action Log (Annexure-5)
- Training Log (Annexure-6)
- Compliance Audit Log (Annexure-7)
8. References
- 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
- ICH Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
- OSHA Standards for Handling Flammable and Combustible Liquids
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
---|---|---|---|
Signature | |||
Date | |||
Name | |||
Designation | |||
Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Equipment Preparation Log
Date | Equipment Name | Cleaning Method | Prepared By | Verified By (QA) |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/02/2025 | Spark-Proof Pipette | Sterilization and Drying | Ravi Kumar | Anjali Mehta |
Annexure-2: Solvent Sampling Log
Date | Material Name | Batch Number | Sample Volume | Sampled By | Verified By (QA) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01/02/2025 | Ethanol | ET-2025-001 | 500 ml | Sunita Sharma | Ajay Singh |
Annexure-3: Storage Log
Date | Material Name | Batch Number | Storage Location | Stored By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/02/2025 | Ethanol | ET-2025-001 | Flammable Storage Cabinet A | Ravi Kumar |
Annexure-4: Sampling Deviation Report
Date | Material Name | Batch Number | Deviation Description | Reported By |
---|---|---|---|---|
02/02/2025 | Acetone | AC-2025-002 | Container Leak Detected During Sampling | Ajay Singh |
Annexure-5: Corrective Action Log
Date | Deviation Description | Corrective Action | Implemented By | Verified By (QA) |
---|---|---|---|---|
03/02/2025 | Container Leak | Replaced Damaged Container and Inspected Storage Area | Ravi Kumar | Anjali Mehta |
Annexure-6: Training Log
Date | Training Topic | Trainer | Attendee Name | Signature |
---|---|---|---|---|
04/02/2025 | Safe Handling of Flammable Materials | Health & Safety Officer | Sunita Sharma |
Annexure-7: Compliance Audit Log
Date | Audit Type | Findings | Corrective Actions Taken | Audited By |
---|---|---|---|---|
05/02/2025 | Flammable Material Handling Compliance | Improper Labeling Detected | Revised Labeling Procedures | Anjali Mehta |
Revision History:
Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/01/2024 | 1.0 | Initial Version | New SOP | QA Head |
01/02/2025 | 2.0 | Updated Sampling and Safety Protocols for Flammable Materials | Regulatory Compliance | QA Head |