Standard Operating Procedure for Labeling Verification in Tablet Packaging
Department | Tablet |
---|---|
SOP No. | SOP/TAB/193/2025 |
Supersedes | SOP/TAB/193/2022 |
Page No. | Page 1 of 6 |
Issue Date | 01/03/2026 |
Effective Date | 06/03/2026 |
Review Date | 01/03/2027 |
1. Purpose
To establish procedures for verifying the accuracy and compliance of labels used in tablet packaging, ensuring that they meet regulatory requirements and accurately represent the product inside the packaging.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all tablet packaging operations within the facility. It covers the process of label verification during packaging to ensure that product labels are accurate, legible, and in compliance with applicable regulatory standards.
3. Responsibilities
- Quality Assurance (QA): Responsible for overseeing the label verification process, reviewing label content, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.
- Packaging Team: Responsible for ensuring that the correct label is applied to the correct product packaging and verifying that all labeling information is accurate.
- Regulatory Affairs: Responsible for ensuring that the labels comply with all applicable regulatory guidelines, such as FDA, EMA, or local regulatory requirements.
4. Accountability
The QA Manager is accountable for ensuring the correct implementation of this SOP and the accuracy of labeling. The Packaging Manager is responsible for ensuring that all packaging operations follow this SOP during the production process.
5. Procedure
5.1 Label Preparation
- Ensure that all labels are prepared and approved according to the approved packaging artwork and specifications.
- All label content, including product name, strength, batch number, expiry date, and other regulatory information, must be checked for accuracy before printing (Annexure-1).
- Verify that the label design is in compliance with regulatory guidelines and company standards.
5.2 Label Verification Process
- Before the start of packaging, the packaging supervisor must verify that the correct labels are available for the specific tablet product being packaged.
- For each batch, perform a first-off check to ensure that the label applied to the packaging matches the approved label for the corresponding product.
- Verify that the label information matches the product batch details, including the batch number, expiry date, and product specifications. This includes verifying that the label is legible and printed correctly (Annexure-2).
- Verify that the label is applied to the correct packaging component, whether it be bottles, blisters, or cartons, to avoid mix-ups between products.
5.3 Label Application
- Ensure that the correct label is applied to each packaging unit in accordance with the product’s specifications.
- Perform a secondary check during the packaging process to ensure that labels are being applied correctly. Any discrepancy should be flagged immediately, and corrective actions should be taken.
5.4 Documentation and Records
- Document the label verification process, including the batch number, packaging date, and any discrepancies found during verification (Annexure-3).
- Maintain records of all label verification checks, including signatures of personnel involved in the process, for audit and regulatory inspection purposes.
- Ensure that the records are maintained for the required retention period as per regulatory guidelines (e.g., five years).
5.5 Label Rejection and Corrective Actions
- If a label discrepancy is found, stop the packaging process immediately. Investigate the cause of the discrepancy and implement corrective actions.
- Ensure that the rejected labels are segregated and disposed of according to company procedures to prevent accidental use in the future.
- All corrective actions taken should be documented, and the process should be monitored to ensure that the issue does not recur (Annexure-4).
5.6 Final Review and Approval
- Before releasing the packaged product, perform a final check to ensure that all packaging units are correctly labeled with the appropriate product label.
- Verify that all labeling is compliant with regulatory requirements, including language, dosage instructions, and storage conditions.
- Once the final check is completed, approve the release of the product for distribution.
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- QA: Quality Assurance
- GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
- FDA: Food and Drug Administration
- EMA: European Medicines Agency
7. Documents
- Label Verification Log (Annexure-1)
- Label Check Report (Annexure-2)
- Packaging Records (Annexure-3)
- Corrective Action Report (Annexure-4)
8. References
- 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals (US FDA)
- ISO 9001 – Quality Management Systems
- European Union Guidelines on Good Manufacturing Practice (EU GMP)
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
---|---|---|---|
Signature | |||
Date | |||
Name | |||
Designation | |||
Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Label Verification Log
Verification Date | Product Name | Batch Number | Label Verified By | Verification Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/03/2026 | Tablet A | Batch-12345 | John Doe | Verified |
Annexure-2: Label Check Report
Batch Number | Label Details | Verified By | Discrepancies Found | Corrective Action |
---|---|---|---|---|
Batch-12345 | Correct label applied | Jane Smith | No discrepancies | N/A |
Annexure-3: Packaging Records
Product Name | Packaging Date | Packaging Line | Batch Number | Number of Units Packaged |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tablet A | 01/03/2026 | Line 1 | Batch-12345 | 5000 |
Annexure-4: Corrective Action Report
Action ID | Issue | Corrective Action | Completion Date |
---|---|---|---|
CAPA-001 | Incorrect label application | Retrained packaging staff | 02/03/2026 |
Revision History:
Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/01/2024 | 1.0 | Initial Version | New SOP Creation | QA Head |
01/02/2025 | 2.0 | Clarified label verification process | Improved procedures for label checks | QA Head |